Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States

During the COVID-19 pandemic, various lockdown policies were put in place by the governments in different countries and different levels, which effectively curbed the spread of the virus, but also cause substantial damage to the mental health of local residents. We use statistics provided by the Hou...

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Main Authors: Haitang Yao, Jiayang Wang, Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.857444/full
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author Haitang Yao
Jiayang Wang
Wei Liu
author_facet Haitang Yao
Jiayang Wang
Wei Liu
author_sort Haitang Yao
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, various lockdown policies were put in place by the governments in different countries and different levels, which effectively curbed the spread of the virus, but also cause substantial damage to the mental health of local residents. We use statistics provided by the Household Pulse Survey and OxCGRT between 23 April 2020 and 30 August 2021 to analyze the impact of lockdown on overall mental health levels in US states during the COVID-19 pandemic at the macro level. The results show that the lockdown policies implemented by the state governments lead to a deterioration in psychological conditions, and this relationship varies to some extent depending on the level of high-quality economic support, that the state governments implement to alleviate the symptoms of depression and anxiety associated with the lockdown. Therefore, we argue that although lockdown policies are necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic, further government efforts are needed to give high-quality economic and mental health support to mitigate the negative effects of lockdown on mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-eb56853a6d4348e3bd28029b0c89b9032022-12-22T03:32:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-06-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.857444857444Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United StatesHaitang YaoJiayang WangWei LiuDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, various lockdown policies were put in place by the governments in different countries and different levels, which effectively curbed the spread of the virus, but also cause substantial damage to the mental health of local residents. We use statistics provided by the Household Pulse Survey and OxCGRT between 23 April 2020 and 30 August 2021 to analyze the impact of lockdown on overall mental health levels in US states during the COVID-19 pandemic at the macro level. The results show that the lockdown policies implemented by the state governments lead to a deterioration in psychological conditions, and this relationship varies to some extent depending on the level of high-quality economic support, that the state governments implement to alleviate the symptoms of depression and anxiety associated with the lockdown. Therefore, we argue that although lockdown policies are necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic, further government efforts are needed to give high-quality economic and mental health support to mitigate the negative effects of lockdown on mental health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.857444/fullCOVID-19lockdown policiesmental healthanxietydepressioneconomic support
spellingShingle Haitang Yao
Jiayang Wang
Wei Liu
Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States
Frontiers in Public Health
COVID-19
lockdown policies
mental health
anxiety
depression
economic support
title Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States
title_full Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States
title_fullStr Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States
title_full_unstemmed Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States
title_short Lockdown Policies, Economic Support, and Mental Health: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic in United States
title_sort lockdown policies economic support and mental health evidence from the covid 19 pandemic in united states
topic COVID-19
lockdown policies
mental health
anxiety
depression
economic support
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.857444/full
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AT jiayangwang lockdownpolicieseconomicsupportandmentalhealthevidencefromthecovid19pandemicinunitedstates
AT weiliu lockdownpolicieseconomicsupportandmentalhealthevidencefromthecovid19pandemicinunitedstates