Proper collimation effect on radiation dose and image quality in thoracic spine radiography
The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of collimation in thoracic spine radiography on patient exposure and image quality. The study was performed on 84 patients referred to thoracic spine radiography. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups of 42. The first g...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2020/1451-39942002181P.pdf |
| Summary: | The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of collimation in
thoracic spine radiography on patient exposure and image quality. The study
was performed on 84 patients referred to thoracic spine radiography. Patients
were randomly divided into two equal groups of 42. The first group was imaged
according to the standard collimation protocol used in one of the hospitals
in Croatia while the second group was imaged by applying “optimal”
collimation, image field size was individually collimated for each patient or
according to the greatest image field collimation depicted in professional
literature. For each patient body mass index, image field size, exposure
conditions and dose area product were noted and absorbed doses by organs were
calculated, image quality was assessed. There were no statistically
significant differences in BMI between the two groups of patients. With the
optimal collimation the size of the imaging field in the anteroposterior
projection was reduced by 45 % ( p < 0.001) and in the lateral projection by
41 % (p < 0.001). The study also showed reduced values of DAP for
anteroposterior projection by 34 % ( p = 0.007) and for lateral projection by
23 % ( p = 0.040). The mean absorbed dose to the selected organs decreased by
26 % in the anteroposterior projection and by 28 % in the lateral projection.
In addition, the optimal collimation protocol improved image quality by 13 %
in anteroposterior projection. No differences in image quality were found in
lateral projection. By carrying out this research we have demonstrated that
optimal collimation in thoracic spine imaging has a strong influence on
patient exposure to radiation and has a positive impact on image quality. |
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| ISSN: | 1451-3994 1452-8185 |