Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition

An impact point prediction (IPP) guidance based on supervised learning is proposed to address the problem of precise guidance for the ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition. An accurate ballistic trajectory model is applied to generate training samples, and ablation experiments are...

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Main Authors: Yong Xian, Le-liang Ren, Ya-jie Xu, Shao-peng Li, Wei Wu, Da-qiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-08-01
Series:Defence Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914722001192
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author Yong Xian
Le-liang Ren
Ya-jie Xu
Shao-peng Li
Wei Wu
Da-qiao Zhang
author_facet Yong Xian
Le-liang Ren
Ya-jie Xu
Shao-peng Li
Wei Wu
Da-qiao Zhang
author_sort Yong Xian
collection DOAJ
description An impact point prediction (IPP) guidance based on supervised learning is proposed to address the problem of precise guidance for the ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition. An accurate ballistic trajectory model is applied to generate training samples, and ablation experiments are conducted to determine the mapping relationship between the flight state and the impact point. At the same time, the impact point coordinates are decoupled to improve the prediction accuracy, and the sigmoid activation function is improved to ameliorate the prediction efficiency. Therefore, an IPP neural network model, which solves the contradiction between the accuracy and the speed of the IPP, is established. In view of the performance deviation of the divert control system, the mapping relationship between the guidance parameters and the impact deviation is analysed based on the variational principle. In addition, a fast iterative model of guidance parameters is designed for reference to the Newton iteration method, which solves the nonlinear strong coupling problem of the guidance parameter solution. Monte Carlo simulation results show that the prediction accuracy of the impact point is high, with a 3 σ prediction error of 4.5 m, and the guidance method is robust, with a 3 σ error of 7.5 m. On the STM32F407 single-chip microcomputer, a single IPP takes about 2.374 ms, and a single guidance solution takes about 9.936 ms, which has a good real-time performance and a certain engineering application value.
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spelling doaj.art-eb5e4671b2bb4610aed9618ea6c108412023-08-31T05:02:52ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Defence Technology2214-91472023-08-0126213230Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration conditionYong Xian0Le-liang Ren1Ya-jie Xu2Shao-peng Li3Wei Wu4Da-qiao Zhang5Xi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, 710025, ChinaXi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, 710025, China; Corresponding author.Xi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, 710025, ChinaXi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, 710025, China; Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaXi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, 710025, ChinaXi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an, 710025, ChinaAn impact point prediction (IPP) guidance based on supervised learning is proposed to address the problem of precise guidance for the ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition. An accurate ballistic trajectory model is applied to generate training samples, and ablation experiments are conducted to determine the mapping relationship between the flight state and the impact point. At the same time, the impact point coordinates are decoupled to improve the prediction accuracy, and the sigmoid activation function is improved to ameliorate the prediction efficiency. Therefore, an IPP neural network model, which solves the contradiction between the accuracy and the speed of the IPP, is established. In view of the performance deviation of the divert control system, the mapping relationship between the guidance parameters and the impact deviation is analysed based on the variational principle. In addition, a fast iterative model of guidance parameters is designed for reference to the Newton iteration method, which solves the nonlinear strong coupling problem of the guidance parameter solution. Monte Carlo simulation results show that the prediction accuracy of the impact point is high, with a 3 σ prediction error of 4.5 m, and the guidance method is robust, with a 3 σ error of 7.5 m. On the STM32F407 single-chip microcomputer, a single IPP takes about 2.374 ms, and a single guidance solution takes about 9.936 ms, which has a good real-time performance and a certain engineering application value.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914722001192Ballistic missileHigh maneuver penetrationImpact point predictionSupervised learningOnline guidanceActivation function
spellingShingle Yong Xian
Le-liang Ren
Ya-jie Xu
Shao-peng Li
Wei Wu
Da-qiao Zhang
Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
Defence Technology
Ballistic missile
High maneuver penetration
Impact point prediction
Supervised learning
Online guidance
Activation function
title Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
title_full Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
title_fullStr Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
title_full_unstemmed Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
title_short Impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
title_sort impact point prediction guidance of ballistic missile in high maneuver penetration condition
topic Ballistic missile
High maneuver penetration
Impact point prediction
Supervised learning
Online guidance
Activation function
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914722001192
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