Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy

Methanol plasma has been proposed as an effective way to improve the performances of fluorocarbon (CFx) ultrathin films as stent coatings as it can successfully modulate fluorine content and wettability of the films. Nevertheless, plasma treatment may affect mechanical properties of the films, which...

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Main Authors: Melania Reggente, Livia Angeloni, Daniele Passeri, Pascale Chevallier, Stephane Turgeon, Diego Mantovani, Marco Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00338/full
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author Melania Reggente
Livia Angeloni
Livia Angeloni
Daniele Passeri
Daniele Passeri
Pascale Chevallier
Stephane Turgeon
Diego Mantovani
Marco Rossi
Marco Rossi
author_facet Melania Reggente
Livia Angeloni
Livia Angeloni
Daniele Passeri
Daniele Passeri
Pascale Chevallier
Stephane Turgeon
Diego Mantovani
Marco Rossi
Marco Rossi
author_sort Melania Reggente
collection DOAJ
description Methanol plasma has been proposed as an effective way to improve the performances of fluorocarbon (CFx) ultrathin films as stent coatings as it can successfully modulate fluorine content and wettability of the films. Nevertheless, plasma treatment may affect mechanical properties of the films, which therefore need comprehensively characterizing to verify the suitability of treated films for application as stent coating materials. In this work we investigate mechanical properties of methanol plasma treated CFx ultrathin films on stainless steel. In particular, cohesion of the films and their adhesion to the substrate is investigated using small punch test combined with atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging. Also, elastic and viscoelastic properties are investigated at the nanometer scale using two different AFM based advanced technique for nanomechanical characterization, i.e., HarmoniX™ and contact resonance AFM (CR-AFM). Overall, methanol plasma treated CFx films have been demonstrated to be suitable for application as stent coating also on the basis of their nanomechanical properties.
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spelling doaj.art-eb638279dd394518bb335f5cd368801c2022-12-21T23:26:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162020-01-01610.3389/fmats.2019.00338494267Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force MicroscopyMelania Reggente0Livia Angeloni1Livia Angeloni2Daniele Passeri3Daniele Passeri4Pascale Chevallier5Stephane Turgeon6Diego Mantovani7Marco Rossi8Marco Rossi9Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, ItalyLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (CRC-I), Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering, University Hospital Research Center, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, CanadaDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, ItalyResearch Center for Nanotechnology Applied to Engineering of Sapienza University of Rome (CNIS), University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, ItalyLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (CRC-I), Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering, University Hospital Research Center, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, CanadaLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (CRC-I), Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering, University Hospital Research Center, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, CanadaLaboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (CRC-I), Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering, University Hospital Research Center, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, CanadaDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, ItalyResearch Center for Nanotechnology Applied to Engineering of Sapienza University of Rome (CNIS), University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, ItalyMethanol plasma has been proposed as an effective way to improve the performances of fluorocarbon (CFx) ultrathin films as stent coatings as it can successfully modulate fluorine content and wettability of the films. Nevertheless, plasma treatment may affect mechanical properties of the films, which therefore need comprehensively characterizing to verify the suitability of treated films for application as stent coating materials. In this work we investigate mechanical properties of methanol plasma treated CFx ultrathin films on stainless steel. In particular, cohesion of the films and their adhesion to the substrate is investigated using small punch test combined with atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging. Also, elastic and viscoelastic properties are investigated at the nanometer scale using two different AFM based advanced technique for nanomechanical characterization, i.e., HarmoniX™ and contact resonance AFM (CR-AFM). Overall, methanol plasma treated CFx films have been demonstrated to be suitable for application as stent coating also on the basis of their nanomechanical properties.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00338/fullfluorocarbon filmsadhesionelastic propertiesviscoelastic propertiescontact resonance atomic force microscopyHarmoniX
spellingShingle Melania Reggente
Livia Angeloni
Livia Angeloni
Daniele Passeri
Daniele Passeri
Pascale Chevallier
Stephane Turgeon
Diego Mantovani
Marco Rossi
Marco Rossi
Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy
Frontiers in Materials
fluorocarbon films
adhesion
elastic properties
viscoelastic properties
contact resonance atomic force microscopy
HarmoniX
title Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy
title_full Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy
title_fullStr Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy
title_short Mechanical Characterization of Methanol Plasma Treated Fluorocarbon Ultrathin Films Through Atomic Force Microscopy
title_sort mechanical characterization of methanol plasma treated fluorocarbon ultrathin films through atomic force microscopy
topic fluorocarbon films
adhesion
elastic properties
viscoelastic properties
contact resonance atomic force microscopy
HarmoniX
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00338/full
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