The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process

Some researches revealed the relationship between multisensory integration and EEG oscillations. Previous studies revealed that the visuotactile integration process could be explained by gamma and theta band oscillation. In addition, recent studies have showed the possibility that a coupling between...

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Main Authors: Noriaki Kanayama, Kenta Kimura, Kazuo Hiraki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-10-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1068/ic797
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author Noriaki Kanayama
Kenta Kimura
Kazuo Hiraki
author_facet Noriaki Kanayama
Kenta Kimura
Kazuo Hiraki
author_sort Noriaki Kanayama
collection DOAJ
description Some researches revealed the relationship between multisensory integration and EEG oscillations. Previous studies revealed that the visuotactile integration process could be explained by gamma and theta band oscillation. In addition, recent studies have showed the possibility that a coupling between oscillations at the different frequency bands plays an important role on the multisensory integration system. This study aimed to investigate whether the gamma and theta oscillations show the coupling during the visuotactile integration. Using congruency effect paradigm only for left hand, we measured scalp EEG during simultaneous presentation of “spatially congruent” or “spatially incongruent” visuotactile stimuli. In Experiment 1, the proportion of the spatially congruent trials (80% vs 20%) was changed across the experimental blocks. The results showed that the relationship between gamma power and theta phase at the parietal area was modulated by the proportion. In Experiment 2, the saliency of the vibration stimulus (0dB vs −20dB) was changed across trials. The results showed that the relationship between gamma power and theta phase was immune to the saliency. These results suggest that multisensory integration process has a plasticity, which is modulated by the proportion of congruent trial, and the process could be explained by the coupling between gamma/theta oscillations.
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spelling doaj.art-eb685b71c73f4e2a95082695f05e2a542022-12-22T01:18:37ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952011-10-01210.1068/ic79710.1068_ic797The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration ProcessNoriaki Kanayama0Kenta Kimura1Kazuo Hiraki2The University of TokyoKwansei Gakuin UniversityThe University of TokyoSome researches revealed the relationship between multisensory integration and EEG oscillations. Previous studies revealed that the visuotactile integration process could be explained by gamma and theta band oscillation. In addition, recent studies have showed the possibility that a coupling between oscillations at the different frequency bands plays an important role on the multisensory integration system. This study aimed to investigate whether the gamma and theta oscillations show the coupling during the visuotactile integration. Using congruency effect paradigm only for left hand, we measured scalp EEG during simultaneous presentation of “spatially congruent” or “spatially incongruent” visuotactile stimuli. In Experiment 1, the proportion of the spatially congruent trials (80% vs 20%) was changed across the experimental blocks. The results showed that the relationship between gamma power and theta phase at the parietal area was modulated by the proportion. In Experiment 2, the saliency of the vibration stimulus (0dB vs −20dB) was changed across trials. The results showed that the relationship between gamma power and theta phase was immune to the saliency. These results suggest that multisensory integration process has a plasticity, which is modulated by the proportion of congruent trial, and the process could be explained by the coupling between gamma/theta oscillations.https://doi.org/10.1068/ic797
spellingShingle Noriaki Kanayama
Kenta Kimura
Kazuo Hiraki
The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process
i-Perception
title The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process
title_full The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process
title_fullStr The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process
title_full_unstemmed The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process
title_short The Coupling between Gamma and Theta Oscillation and Visuotactile Integration Process
title_sort coupling between gamma and theta oscillation and visuotactile integration process
url https://doi.org/10.1068/ic797
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