Impact of regulatory science on global public health

Regulatory science plays a vital role in protecting and promoting global public health by providing the scientific basis for ensuring that food and medical products are safe, properly labeled, and effective. Regulatory science research was first developed for the determination of product safety in t...

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Main Authors: Meghal Patel, Margaret Ann Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-07-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X12001507
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author Meghal Patel
Margaret Ann Miller
author_facet Meghal Patel
Margaret Ann Miller
author_sort Meghal Patel
collection DOAJ
description Regulatory science plays a vital role in protecting and promoting global public health by providing the scientific basis for ensuring that food and medical products are safe, properly labeled, and effective. Regulatory science research was first developed for the determination of product safety in the early part of the 20th Century, and continues to support innovation of the processes needed for regulatory policy decisions. Historically, public health laws and regulations were enacted following public health tragedies, and often the research tools and techniques required to execute these laws lagged behind the public health needs. Throughout history, similar public health problems relating to food and pharmaceutical products have occurred in countries around the world, and have usually led to the development of equivalent solutions. For example, most countries require a demonstration of pharmaceutical safety and efficacy prior to marketing these products using approaches that are similar to those initiated in the United States. The globalization of food and medical products has created a shift in regulatory compliance such that gaps in food and medical product safety can generate international problems. Improvements in regulatory research can advance the regulatory paradigm toward a more preventative, proactive framework. These improvements will advance at a greater pace with international collaboration by providing additional resources and new perspectives for approaching and anticipating public health problems. The following is a review of how past public health disasters have shaped the current regulatory landscape, and where innovation can facilitate the shift from reactive policies to proactive policies.
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spelling doaj.art-eb69d1116da84ca69d0b077fdc0575882022-12-21T23:52:12ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2012-07-01287S5S910.1016/j.kjms.2012.05.003Impact of regulatory science on global public healthMeghal PatelMargaret Ann MillerRegulatory science plays a vital role in protecting and promoting global public health by providing the scientific basis for ensuring that food and medical products are safe, properly labeled, and effective. Regulatory science research was first developed for the determination of product safety in the early part of the 20th Century, and continues to support innovation of the processes needed for regulatory policy decisions. Historically, public health laws and regulations were enacted following public health tragedies, and often the research tools and techniques required to execute these laws lagged behind the public health needs. Throughout history, similar public health problems relating to food and pharmaceutical products have occurred in countries around the world, and have usually led to the development of equivalent solutions. For example, most countries require a demonstration of pharmaceutical safety and efficacy prior to marketing these products using approaches that are similar to those initiated in the United States. The globalization of food and medical products has created a shift in regulatory compliance such that gaps in food and medical product safety can generate international problems. Improvements in regulatory research can advance the regulatory paradigm toward a more preventative, proactive framework. These improvements will advance at a greater pace with international collaboration by providing additional resources and new perspectives for approaching and anticipating public health problems. The following is a review of how past public health disasters have shaped the current regulatory landscape, and where innovation can facilitate the shift from reactive policies to proactive policies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X12001507GlobalizationInnovationRegulatory science
spellingShingle Meghal Patel
Margaret Ann Miller
Impact of regulatory science on global public health
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Globalization
Innovation
Regulatory science
title Impact of regulatory science on global public health
title_full Impact of regulatory science on global public health
title_fullStr Impact of regulatory science on global public health
title_full_unstemmed Impact of regulatory science on global public health
title_short Impact of regulatory science on global public health
title_sort impact of regulatory science on global public health
topic Globalization
Innovation
Regulatory science
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X12001507
work_keys_str_mv AT meghalpatel impactofregulatoryscienceonglobalpublichealth
AT margaretannmiller impactofregulatoryscienceonglobalpublichealth