Special arithmetic of flavor

Abstract We revisit the classification of rank-1 4d N=2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ QFTs in the spirit of Diophantine Geometry, viewing their special geometries as elliptic curves over the chiral ring (a Dedekind domain). The Kodaira-Néron model maps the space of non-trivial rank-1 special geometries to the...

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Main Authors: Matteo Caorsi, Sergio Cecotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2018)057
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author Matteo Caorsi
Sergio Cecotti
author_facet Matteo Caorsi
Sergio Cecotti
author_sort Matteo Caorsi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We revisit the classification of rank-1 4d N=2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ QFTs in the spirit of Diophantine Geometry, viewing their special geometries as elliptic curves over the chiral ring (a Dedekind domain). The Kodaira-Néron model maps the space of non-trivial rank-1 special geometries to the well-known moduli of pairs (ε, F ∞) where E is a relatively minimal, rational elliptic surface with section, and F ∞ a fiber with additive reduction. Requiring enough Seiberg-Witten differentials yields a condition on (ε, F ∞) equivalent to the “safely irrelevant conjecture”. The Mordell-Weil group of E (with the Néron-Tate pairing) contains a canonical root system arising from (−1)-curves in special position in the Néron-Severi group. This canonical system is identified with the roots of the flavor group F: the allowed flavor groups are then read from the Oguiso-Shioda table of Mordell-Weil groups. Discrete gaugings correspond to base changes. Our results are consistent with previous work by Argyres et al.
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spelling doaj.art-eb708f7b69544b3c9a700cf07fe9c20b2022-12-21T19:43:24ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-08-012018813910.1007/JHEP08(2018)057Special arithmetic of flavorMatteo Caorsi0Sergio Cecotti1SISSASISSAAbstract We revisit the classification of rank-1 4d N=2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ QFTs in the spirit of Diophantine Geometry, viewing their special geometries as elliptic curves over the chiral ring (a Dedekind domain). The Kodaira-Néron model maps the space of non-trivial rank-1 special geometries to the well-known moduli of pairs (ε, F ∞) where E is a relatively minimal, rational elliptic surface with section, and F ∞ a fiber with additive reduction. Requiring enough Seiberg-Witten differentials yields a condition on (ε, F ∞) equivalent to the “safely irrelevant conjecture”. The Mordell-Weil group of E (with the Néron-Tate pairing) contains a canonical root system arising from (−1)-curves in special position in the Néron-Severi group. This canonical system is identified with the roots of the flavor group F: the allowed flavor groups are then read from the Oguiso-Shioda table of Mordell-Weil groups. Discrete gaugings correspond to base changes. Our results are consistent with previous work by Argyres et al.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2018)057Conformal Field TheoryExtended SupersymmetrySupersymmetric Gauge TheorySupersymmetry and Duality
spellingShingle Matteo Caorsi
Sergio Cecotti
Special arithmetic of flavor
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Theory
Extended Supersymmetry
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Supersymmetry and Duality
title Special arithmetic of flavor
title_full Special arithmetic of flavor
title_fullStr Special arithmetic of flavor
title_full_unstemmed Special arithmetic of flavor
title_short Special arithmetic of flavor
title_sort special arithmetic of flavor
topic Conformal Field Theory
Extended Supersymmetry
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Supersymmetry and Duality
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP08(2018)057
work_keys_str_mv AT matteocaorsi specialarithmeticofflavor
AT sergiocecotti specialarithmeticofflavor