Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation

This research proposes a three-phase six-level multilevel inverter depending on twelve-switch three-phase Bridge and multilevel DC-link. The proposed architecture increases the number of voltage levels with less power components than conventional inverters such as the flying capacitor, cascaded H-br...

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Main Authors: Sheikh Tanzim Meraj, Nor Zaihar Yahaya, Kamrul Hasan, Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu, Ammar Masaoud, Sawal Hamid Md Ali, Aini Hussain, Muhammad Murtadha Othman, Farhan Mumtaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/9/1133
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author Sheikh Tanzim Meraj
Nor Zaihar Yahaya
Kamrul Hasan
Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu
Ammar Masaoud
Sawal Hamid Md Ali
Aini Hussain
Muhammad Murtadha Othman
Farhan Mumtaz
author_facet Sheikh Tanzim Meraj
Nor Zaihar Yahaya
Kamrul Hasan
Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu
Ammar Masaoud
Sawal Hamid Md Ali
Aini Hussain
Muhammad Murtadha Othman
Farhan Mumtaz
author_sort Sheikh Tanzim Meraj
collection DOAJ
description This research proposes a three-phase six-level multilevel inverter depending on twelve-switch three-phase Bridge and multilevel DC-link. The proposed architecture increases the number of voltage levels with less power components than conventional inverters such as the flying capacitor, cascaded H-bridge, diode-clamped and other recently established multilevel inverter topologies. The multilevel DC-link circuit is constructed by connecting three distinct DC voltage supplies, such as single DC supply, half-bridge and full-bridge cells. The purpose of both full-bridge and half-bridge cells is to provide a variable DC voltage with a common voltage step to the three-phase bridge’s mid-point. A vector modulation technique is also employed to achieve the desired output voltage waveforms. The proposed inverter can operate as a six-level or two-level inverter, depending on the magnitude of the modulation indexes. To guarantee the feasibility of the proposed configuration, the proposed inverter’s prototype is developed, and the experimental results are provided. The proposed inverter showed good performance with high efficiency of 97.59% following the IEEE 1547 standard. The current harmonics of the proposed inverter was also minimized to only 5.8%.
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spelling doaj.art-eb744710d67c4ac5a0210f9df27175062023-11-22T14:17:05ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-09-01129113310.3390/mi12091133Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental ValidationSheikh Tanzim Meraj0Nor Zaihar Yahaya1Kamrul Hasan2Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu3Ammar Masaoud4Sawal Hamid Md Ali5Aini Hussain6Muhammad Murtadha Othman7Farhan Mumtaz8Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaSolar Research Institute (SRI), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Al Baath University, Homs 22743, SyriaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Research Institute (SRI), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaThis research proposes a three-phase six-level multilevel inverter depending on twelve-switch three-phase Bridge and multilevel DC-link. The proposed architecture increases the number of voltage levels with less power components than conventional inverters such as the flying capacitor, cascaded H-bridge, diode-clamped and other recently established multilevel inverter topologies. The multilevel DC-link circuit is constructed by connecting three distinct DC voltage supplies, such as single DC supply, half-bridge and full-bridge cells. The purpose of both full-bridge and half-bridge cells is to provide a variable DC voltage with a common voltage step to the three-phase bridge’s mid-point. A vector modulation technique is also employed to achieve the desired output voltage waveforms. The proposed inverter can operate as a six-level or two-level inverter, depending on the magnitude of the modulation indexes. To guarantee the feasibility of the proposed configuration, the proposed inverter’s prototype is developed, and the experimental results are provided. The proposed inverter showed good performance with high efficiency of 97.59% following the IEEE 1547 standard. The current harmonics of the proposed inverter was also minimized to only 5.8%.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/9/1133multilevel inverterpower electronicsstaircase modulationvector modulation
spellingShingle Sheikh Tanzim Meraj
Nor Zaihar Yahaya
Kamrul Hasan
Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu
Ammar Masaoud
Sawal Hamid Md Ali
Aini Hussain
Muhammad Murtadha Othman
Farhan Mumtaz
Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation
Micromachines
multilevel inverter
power electronics
staircase modulation
vector modulation
title Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation
title_full Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation
title_fullStr Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation
title_full_unstemmed Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation
title_short Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation
title_sort three phase six level multilevel voltage source inverter modeling and experimental validation
topic multilevel inverter
power electronics
staircase modulation
vector modulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/9/1133
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