Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence
I discuss what Aristotle means when he say that scientific demonstration must proceed from necessary principles. I argue that, for Aristotle, scientific demonstration should not be reduced to sound deduction with necessary premises. Scientific demonstration ultimately depends on the fully appropriat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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University of Tartu
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Studia Philosophica Estonica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.spe.ut.ee/ojs/index.php/spe/article/view/spe.2014.7.2.06 |
| _version_ | 1818889727780061184 |
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| author | Lucas Angioni |
| author_facet | Lucas Angioni |
| author_sort | Lucas Angioni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | I discuss what Aristotle means when he say that scientific demonstration must proceed from necessary principles. I argue that, for Aristotle, scientific demonstration should not be reduced to sound deduction with necessary premises. Scientific demonstration ultimately depends on the fully appropriate explanatory factor for a given explanandum. This explanatory factor is what makes the explanandum what it is. Consequently, this factor is also unique. When Aristotle says that demonstration must proceed from necessary principles, he means that each demonstration requires the principle that is the necessary one for the fully appropriate explanation of its explanandum. This picture also provides a key to understand Aristotle's thesis that scientific explanation depends on essences: it is the essence of the attribute to be explained (rather then the essence of the subject-term within the explanandum) that should be stated as the fully appropriate explanatory factor. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T17:13:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-eb800e97bc2747279f50b7bbee8b19b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1736-5899 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T17:13:37Z |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Tartu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Studia Philosophica Estonica |
| spelling | doaj.art-eb800e97bc2747279f50b7bbee8b19b82022-12-21T20:12:56ZdeuUniversity of TartuStudia Philosophica Estonica1736-58992014-12-017.28811210.12697/spe.2014.7.2.06Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s EssenceLucas Angioni0Department of Philosophy, University of CampinasI discuss what Aristotle means when he say that scientific demonstration must proceed from necessary principles. I argue that, for Aristotle, scientific demonstration should not be reduced to sound deduction with necessary premises. Scientific demonstration ultimately depends on the fully appropriate explanatory factor for a given explanandum. This explanatory factor is what makes the explanandum what it is. Consequently, this factor is also unique. When Aristotle says that demonstration must proceed from necessary principles, he means that each demonstration requires the principle that is the necessary one for the fully appropriate explanation of its explanandum. This picture also provides a key to understand Aristotle's thesis that scientific explanation depends on essences: it is the essence of the attribute to be explained (rather then the essence of the subject-term within the explanandum) that should be stated as the fully appropriate explanatory factor.http://www.spe.ut.ee/ojs/index.php/spe/article/view/spe.2014.7.2.06essentialismexplanationnecessity |
| spellingShingle | Lucas Angioni Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence Studia Philosophica Estonica essentialism explanation necessity |
| title | Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence |
| title_full | Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence |
| title_fullStr | Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence |
| title_short | Aristotle on Necessary Principles and on Explaining X through X’s Essence |
| title_sort | aristotle on necessary principles and on explaining x through x s essence |
| topic | essentialism explanation necessity |
| url | http://www.spe.ut.ee/ojs/index.php/spe/article/view/spe.2014.7.2.06 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lucasangioni aristotleonnecessaryprinciplesandonexplainingxthroughxsessence |