Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter

The aim of this work is to explore the suitability of adaptive methods for state estimators based on multibody dynamics, which present severe non-linearities. The performance of a Kalman filter relies on the knowledge of the noise covariance matrices, which are difficult to obtain. This challenge ca...

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Main Authors: Antonio J. Rodríguez, Emilio Sanjurjo, Roland Pastorino, Miguel Á. Naya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5241
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author Antonio J. Rodríguez
Emilio Sanjurjo
Roland Pastorino
Miguel Á. Naya
author_facet Antonio J. Rodríguez
Emilio Sanjurjo
Roland Pastorino
Miguel Á. Naya
author_sort Antonio J. Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work is to explore the suitability of adaptive methods for state estimators based on multibody dynamics, which present severe non-linearities. The performance of a Kalman filter relies on the knowledge of the noise covariance matrices, which are difficult to obtain. This challenge can be overcome by the use of adaptive techniques. Based on an error-extended Kalman filter with force estimation (errorEKF-FE), the adaptive method known as maximum likelihood is adjusted to fulfill the multibody requirements. This new filter is called adaptive error-extended Kalman filter (AerrorEKF-FE). In order to present a general approach, the method is tested on two different mechanisms in a simulation environment. In addition, different sensor configurations are also studied. Results show that, in spite of the maneuver conditions and initial statistics, the AerrorEKF-FE provides estimations with accuracy and robustness. The AerrorEKF-FE proves that adaptive techniques can be applied to multibody-based state estimators, increasing, therefore, their fields of application.
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spelling doaj.art-eb813af0e988429e956e0f91b229cbab2023-12-03T13:19:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-08-012115524110.3390/s21155241Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman FilterAntonio J. Rodríguez0Emilio Sanjurjo1Roland Pastorino2Miguel Á. Naya3Laboratorio de Ingeniería Mecánica, University of A Coruna, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Mendizábal s/n, 15403 Ferrol, SpainLaboratorio de Ingeniería Mecánica, University of A Coruna, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Mendizábal s/n, 15403 Ferrol, SpainTest Division, Siemens Digital Industries Software, Interleuvenlaan 68, B-3001 Leuven, BelgiumLaboratorio de Ingeniería Mecánica, University of A Coruna, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Mendizábal s/n, 15403 Ferrol, SpainThe aim of this work is to explore the suitability of adaptive methods for state estimators based on multibody dynamics, which present severe non-linearities. The performance of a Kalman filter relies on the knowledge of the noise covariance matrices, which are difficult to obtain. This challenge can be overcome by the use of adaptive techniques. Based on an error-extended Kalman filter with force estimation (errorEKF-FE), the adaptive method known as maximum likelihood is adjusted to fulfill the multibody requirements. This new filter is called adaptive error-extended Kalman filter (AerrorEKF-FE). In order to present a general approach, the method is tested on two different mechanisms in a simulation environment. In addition, different sensor configurations are also studied. Results show that, in spite of the maneuver conditions and initial statistics, the AerrorEKF-FE provides estimations with accuracy and robustness. The AerrorEKF-FE proves that adaptive techniques can be applied to multibody-based state estimators, increasing, therefore, their fields of application.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5241adaptive Kalman filtermultibody dynamicsnonlinear modelsvirtual sensingmultibody based observers
spellingShingle Antonio J. Rodríguez
Emilio Sanjurjo
Roland Pastorino
Miguel Á. Naya
Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
Sensors
adaptive Kalman filter
multibody dynamics
nonlinear models
virtual sensing
multibody based observers
title Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_full Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_fullStr Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_short Multibody-Based Input and State Observers Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter
title_sort multibody based input and state observers using adaptive extended kalman filter
topic adaptive Kalman filter
multibody dynamics
nonlinear models
virtual sensing
multibody based observers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5241
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AT emiliosanjurjo multibodybasedinputandstateobserversusingadaptiveextendedkalmanfilter
AT rolandpastorino multibodybasedinputandstateobserversusingadaptiveextendedkalmanfilter
AT miguelanaya multibodybasedinputandstateobserversusingadaptiveextendedkalmanfilter