Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium

Aplysiatoxin and its derivatives have been isolated from marine cyanobacteria. The biosynthesis of their characteristic bicyclic skeletons from a linear polyketide intermediate has been proposed. Two polyketides, aplysiadione (1) and aplysiaenal (2), were isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Moor...

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Main Authors: Masayuki Satake, Kanon Iguchi, Ryuichi Watanabe, Hajime Uchida, Hiroshi Nagai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715621001119
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author Masayuki Satake
Kanon Iguchi
Ryuichi Watanabe
Hajime Uchida
Hiroshi Nagai
author_facet Masayuki Satake
Kanon Iguchi
Ryuichi Watanabe
Hajime Uchida
Hiroshi Nagai
author_sort Masayuki Satake
collection DOAJ
description Aplysiatoxin and its derivatives have been isolated from marine cyanobacteria. The biosynthesis of their characteristic bicyclic skeletons from a linear polyketide intermediate has been proposed. Two polyketides, aplysiadione (1) and aplysiaenal (2), were isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens (formerly Lyngbya majuscula) collected in the Okinawan coastal area. The polyketide chemical structures were elucidated from HR ESI-MS and NMR spectra. Aplysiadione (1) corresponds to a decarboxylated analog of the proposed biosynthetic intermediate of aplysiatoxins. Aplysiaenal (2) is a truncated analog of the linear intermediate. The isolation of aplysiadione (1) strongly supports the proposed ring formation mechanisms for the aplysiatoxins, and this compound is a rare example of a biosynthetic intermediate of polyketide secondary metabolites from marine cyanobacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-eb83cd9fb56d41d5a60d0518b7c9ac802022-12-21T20:21:27ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562021-01-013100206Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacteriumMasayuki Satake0Kanon Iguchi1Ryuichi Watanabe2Hajime Uchida3Hiroshi Nagai4Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, JapanFisheries Technology Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama 236-8648, JapanFisheries Technology Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama 236-8648, JapanDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan; Corresponding author.Aplysiatoxin and its derivatives have been isolated from marine cyanobacteria. The biosynthesis of their characteristic bicyclic skeletons from a linear polyketide intermediate has been proposed. Two polyketides, aplysiadione (1) and aplysiaenal (2), were isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens (formerly Lyngbya majuscula) collected in the Okinawan coastal area. The polyketide chemical structures were elucidated from HR ESI-MS and NMR spectra. Aplysiadione (1) corresponds to a decarboxylated analog of the proposed biosynthetic intermediate of aplysiatoxins. Aplysiaenal (2) is a truncated analog of the linear intermediate. The isolation of aplysiadione (1) strongly supports the proposed ring formation mechanisms for the aplysiatoxins, and this compound is a rare example of a biosynthetic intermediate of polyketide secondary metabolites from marine cyanobacteria.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715621001119AplysiatoxinsBiosynthetic intermediatesPolyketidesCyanobacteria
spellingShingle Masayuki Satake
Kanon Iguchi
Ryuichi Watanabe
Hajime Uchida
Hiroshi Nagai
Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
Results in Chemistry
Aplysiatoxins
Biosynthetic intermediates
Polyketides
Cyanobacteria
title Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
title_full Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
title_fullStr Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
title_full_unstemmed Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
title_short Aplysiadione and aplysiaenal: Truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
title_sort aplysiadione and aplysiaenal truncated biosynthetic intermediates of aplysiatoxins from a cyanobacterium
topic Aplysiatoxins
Biosynthetic intermediates
Polyketides
Cyanobacteria
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715621001119
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