Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization

We construct a model of short-range interacting Ising spins on a translationally invariant two-dimensional lattice that mimics a reversible circuit that multiplies or factorizes integers, depending on the choice of boundary conditions. We prove that, for open boundary conditions, the model exhibits...

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Main Authors: Lei Zhang, Stefanos Kourtis, Claudio Chamon, Eduardo R. Mucciolo, Andrei E. Ruckenstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033001
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author Lei Zhang
Stefanos Kourtis
Claudio Chamon
Eduardo R. Mucciolo
Andrei E. Ruckenstein
author_facet Lei Zhang
Stefanos Kourtis
Claudio Chamon
Eduardo R. Mucciolo
Andrei E. Ruckenstein
author_sort Lei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We construct a model of short-range interacting Ising spins on a translationally invariant two-dimensional lattice that mimics a reversible circuit that multiplies or factorizes integers, depending on the choice of boundary conditions. We prove that, for open boundary conditions, the model exhibits no finite-temperature phase transition. Yet we find that it displays glassy dynamics with astronomically slow relaxation times, numerically consistent with a double exponential dependence on the inverse temperature. The slowness of the dynamics arises due to errors that occur during thermal annealing that cost little energy but flip an extensive number of spins. We argue that the energy barrier that needs to be overcome in order to heal such defects scales linearly with the correlation length, which diverges exponentially with inverse temperature, thus yielding the double exponential behavior of the relaxation time.
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spelling doaj.art-eb845f87d1764fe888ed35ab76630d4c2024-04-12T16:45:53ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-10-011303300110.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033001Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorizationLei ZhangStefanos KourtisClaudio ChamonEduardo R. MuccioloAndrei E. RuckensteinWe construct a model of short-range interacting Ising spins on a translationally invariant two-dimensional lattice that mimics a reversible circuit that multiplies or factorizes integers, depending on the choice of boundary conditions. We prove that, for open boundary conditions, the model exhibits no finite-temperature phase transition. Yet we find that it displays glassy dynamics with astronomically slow relaxation times, numerically consistent with a double exponential dependence on the inverse temperature. The slowness of the dynamics arises due to errors that occur during thermal annealing that cost little energy but flip an extensive number of spins. We argue that the energy barrier that needs to be overcome in order to heal such defects scales linearly with the correlation length, which diverges exponentially with inverse temperature, thus yielding the double exponential behavior of the relaxation time.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033001
spellingShingle Lei Zhang
Stefanos Kourtis
Claudio Chamon
Eduardo R. Mucciolo
Andrei E. Ruckenstein
Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
Physical Review Research
title Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
title_full Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
title_fullStr Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
title_full_unstemmed Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
title_short Ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
title_sort ultraslow dynamics in a translationally invariant spin model for multiplication and factorization
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033001
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AT claudiochamon ultraslowdynamicsinatranslationallyinvariantspinmodelformultiplicationandfactorization
AT eduardormucciolo ultraslowdynamicsinatranslationallyinvariantspinmodelformultiplicationandfactorization
AT andreieruckenstein ultraslowdynamicsinatranslationallyinvariantspinmodelformultiplicationandfactorization