Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case

Currently many countries are struggling to rationalize water quality monitoring stations which is caused by economic demand. Though this process is essential indeed, the exact elements of the system to be optimized without a subsequent quality and accuracy loss still remain obscure. Therefore, accur...

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Main Authors: Elizaveta Yudina, Anna Petrovskaia, Dmitrii Shadrin, Polina Tregubova, Elizaveta Chernova, Mariia Pukalchik, Ivan Oseledets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/7/888
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author Elizaveta Yudina
Anna Petrovskaia
Dmitrii Shadrin
Polina Tregubova
Elizaveta Chernova
Mariia Pukalchik
Ivan Oseledets
author_facet Elizaveta Yudina
Anna Petrovskaia
Dmitrii Shadrin
Polina Tregubova
Elizaveta Chernova
Mariia Pukalchik
Ivan Oseledets
author_sort Elizaveta Yudina
collection DOAJ
description Currently many countries are struggling to rationalize water quality monitoring stations which is caused by economic demand. Though this process is essential indeed, the exact elements of the system to be optimized without a subsequent quality and accuracy loss still remain obscure. Therefore, accurate historical data on groundwater pollution is required to detect and monitor considerable environmental impacts. To collect such data appropriate sampling and assessment methodologies with an optimum spatial distribution augmented should be exploited. Thus, the configuration of water monitoring sampling points and the number of the points required are now considered as a fundamental optimization challenge. The paper offers and tests metaheuristic approaches for optimization of monitoring procedure and multi-factors assessment of water quality in “New Moscow” area. It is shown that the considered algorithms allow us to reduce the size of the training sample set, so that the number of points for monitoring water quality in the area can be halved. Moreover, reducing the dataset size improved the quality of prediction by 20%. The obtained results convincingly demonstrate that the proposed algorithms dramatically decrease the total cost of analysis without dampening the quality of monitoring and could be recommended for optimization purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-eb85be425b7940edbef35f94c96d96d92023-11-21T11:49:52ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-03-0113788810.3390/w13070888Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use CaseElizaveta Yudina0Anna Petrovskaia1Dmitrii Shadrin2Polina Tregubova3Elizaveta Chernova4Mariia Pukalchik5Ivan Oseledets6Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaCenter for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaCenter for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaDigital Agriculture Laboratory, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaDigital Agriculture Laboratory, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaCenter for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaCenter for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, RussiaCurrently many countries are struggling to rationalize water quality monitoring stations which is caused by economic demand. Though this process is essential indeed, the exact elements of the system to be optimized without a subsequent quality and accuracy loss still remain obscure. Therefore, accurate historical data on groundwater pollution is required to detect and monitor considerable environmental impacts. To collect such data appropriate sampling and assessment methodologies with an optimum spatial distribution augmented should be exploited. Thus, the configuration of water monitoring sampling points and the number of the points required are now considered as a fundamental optimization challenge. The paper offers and tests metaheuristic approaches for optimization of monitoring procedure and multi-factors assessment of water quality in “New Moscow” area. It is shown that the considered algorithms allow us to reduce the size of the training sample set, so that the number of points for monitoring water quality in the area can be halved. Moreover, reducing the dataset size improved the quality of prediction by 20%. The obtained results convincingly demonstrate that the proposed algorithms dramatically decrease the total cost of analysis without dampening the quality of monitoring and could be recommended for optimization purposes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/7/888water quality network optimizationgenetic algorithmvariable neighborhood searchwater quality indexgroundwater
spellingShingle Elizaveta Yudina
Anna Petrovskaia
Dmitrii Shadrin
Polina Tregubova
Elizaveta Chernova
Mariia Pukalchik
Ivan Oseledets
Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case
Water
water quality network optimization
genetic algorithm
variable neighborhood search
water quality index
groundwater
title Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case
title_full Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case
title_fullStr Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case
title_short Optimization of Water Quality Monitoring Networks Using Metaheuristic Approaches: Moscow Region Use Case
title_sort optimization of water quality monitoring networks using metaheuristic approaches moscow region use case
topic water quality network optimization
genetic algorithm
variable neighborhood search
water quality index
groundwater
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/7/888
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