The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament

The nuclear genie is out of the bottle, manifesting as nuclear proliferation. Efforts to contain it have generated another genie whose agenda is to establish a verifiable nuclear disarmament regime. Despite several achievements and remarkable stability, the limits of the nuclear arms control and non...

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Main Authors: Merav Datan, Jürgen Scheffran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2019.1584942
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author Merav Datan
Jürgen Scheffran
author_facet Merav Datan
Jürgen Scheffran
author_sort Merav Datan
collection DOAJ
description The nuclear genie is out of the bottle, manifesting as nuclear proliferation. Efforts to contain it have generated another genie whose agenda is to establish a verifiable nuclear disarmament regime. Despite several achievements and remarkable stability, the limits of the nuclear arms control and non-proliferation regime have become evident. In the mid-1990s, therefore, civil society, in cooperation with governments and international organizations, launched a concerted effort to promote nuclear abolition. Immediate results included the 1996 International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the legality of nuclear weapons and the 1997 Model Nuclear Weapons Convention (Model NWC). Two decades later the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (Ban Treaty) creates a legal framework and provides a platform to develop a negotiating process and norm-building instruments for a nuclear-weapon-free world. Drawing on international legal theory and international relations theory (and their critiques of each other), this article examines the normative value, logic and power of nuclear disarmament. Taking the existing regime as a reference point, we compare the elements and implications of the Ban Treaty and Model NWC, and draw conclusions across various dimensions, including elements of the treaties and their approaches to elimination, verification, compliance and organization.
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spelling doaj.art-eb881709f88d43de9b13cfd5a447785e2022-12-21T17:56:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament2575-16542019-01-012111413210.1080/25751654.2019.15849421584942The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear DisarmamentMerav Datan0Jürgen Scheffran1International LawyerInstitute of Geography, CEN, University of HamburgThe nuclear genie is out of the bottle, manifesting as nuclear proliferation. Efforts to contain it have generated another genie whose agenda is to establish a verifiable nuclear disarmament regime. Despite several achievements and remarkable stability, the limits of the nuclear arms control and non-proliferation regime have become evident. In the mid-1990s, therefore, civil society, in cooperation with governments and international organizations, launched a concerted effort to promote nuclear abolition. Immediate results included the 1996 International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the legality of nuclear weapons and the 1997 Model Nuclear Weapons Convention (Model NWC). Two decades later the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (Ban Treaty) creates a legal framework and provides a platform to develop a negotiating process and norm-building instruments for a nuclear-weapon-free world. Drawing on international legal theory and international relations theory (and their critiques of each other), this article examines the normative value, logic and power of nuclear disarmament. Taking the existing regime as a reference point, we compare the elements and implications of the Ban Treaty and Model NWC, and draw conclusions across various dimensions, including elements of the treaties and their approaches to elimination, verification, compliance and organization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2019.1584942Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weaponsnuclear weapons conventioninternational lawinternational relationsnormsnuclear disarmament
spellingShingle Merav Datan
Jürgen Scheffran
The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament
Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons
nuclear weapons convention
international law
international relations
norms
nuclear disarmament
title The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament
title_full The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament
title_fullStr The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament
title_full_unstemmed The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament
title_short The Treaty is Out of the Bottle: The Power and Logic of Nuclear Disarmament
title_sort treaty is out of the bottle the power and logic of nuclear disarmament
topic Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons
nuclear weapons convention
international law
international relations
norms
nuclear disarmament
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2019.1584942
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