Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report

Precipitous delivery is associated with rapid cervical dilation and fetal descent. Complications of precipitous delivery can include vascular trauma, uterine rupture, and uterine artery laceration. Uterine artery laceration is a rare complication that can lead to significant postpartum hemorrhage an...

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Main Authors: Stacey Chung, Khadija Alshowaikh, Tamar Yacoel, Kanchi Chadha, Antonia P. Francis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Case Reports in Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911222000534
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author Stacey Chung
Khadija Alshowaikh
Tamar Yacoel
Kanchi Chadha
Antonia P. Francis
author_facet Stacey Chung
Khadija Alshowaikh
Tamar Yacoel
Kanchi Chadha
Antonia P. Francis
author_sort Stacey Chung
collection DOAJ
description Precipitous delivery is associated with rapid cervical dilation and fetal descent. Complications of precipitous delivery can include vascular trauma, uterine rupture, and uterine artery laceration. Uterine artery laceration is a rare complication that can lead to significant postpartum hemorrhage and injury. Careful evaluation for trauma and aggressive resuscitation are critical to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. This is a case report of a 39-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 1, at 39 weeks of gestation who delivered after induction of labor due to chronic hypertension. Her labor course was precipitous and complicated by uterine rupture and uterine artery laceration with postpartum hemorrhage that required massive transfusion, exploratory laparotomy with a supracervical hysterectomy, and interventional radiology for uterine and cervical artery embolization. This seems to be the first published case report of precipitous delivery associated with uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture. Thorough evaluation after precipitous delivery is critical to decrease maternal morbidity and mortality secondary to uterine artery injury.
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spelling doaj.art-eb8827b360504ad89d055bc92fc62e4f2022-12-22T03:01:25ZengElsevierCase Reports in Women's Health2214-91122022-10-0136e00433Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case reportStacey Chung0Khadija Alshowaikh1Tamar Yacoel2Kanchi Chadha3Antonia P. Francis4Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA; Corresponding author.Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510, USAHackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hackensack University Medical Center, 30 Prospect Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USAHackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hackensack University Medical Center, 30 Prospect Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USAHackensack Meridian School of Medicine, 123 Metro Blvd, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hackensack University Medical Center, 30 Prospect Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USAPrecipitous delivery is associated with rapid cervical dilation and fetal descent. Complications of precipitous delivery can include vascular trauma, uterine rupture, and uterine artery laceration. Uterine artery laceration is a rare complication that can lead to significant postpartum hemorrhage and injury. Careful evaluation for trauma and aggressive resuscitation are critical to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. This is a case report of a 39-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 1, at 39 weeks of gestation who delivered after induction of labor due to chronic hypertension. Her labor course was precipitous and complicated by uterine rupture and uterine artery laceration with postpartum hemorrhage that required massive transfusion, exploratory laparotomy with a supracervical hysterectomy, and interventional radiology for uterine and cervical artery embolization. This seems to be the first published case report of precipitous delivery associated with uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture. Thorough evaluation after precipitous delivery is critical to decrease maternal morbidity and mortality secondary to uterine artery injury.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911222000534Precipitous labor and deliveryUterine ruptureUterine artery lacerationPostpartum hemorrhage
spellingShingle Stacey Chung
Khadija Alshowaikh
Tamar Yacoel
Kanchi Chadha
Antonia P. Francis
Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report
Case Reports in Women's Health
Precipitous labor and delivery
Uterine rupture
Uterine artery laceration
Postpartum hemorrhage
title Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report
title_full Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report
title_fullStr Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report
title_short Precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus: A case report
title_sort precipitous delivery complicated by uterine artery laceration and uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus a case report
topic Precipitous labor and delivery
Uterine rupture
Uterine artery laceration
Postpartum hemorrhage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911222000534
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AT khadijaalshowaikh precipitousdeliverycomplicatedbyuterinearterylacerationanduterineruptureinanunscarreduterusacasereport
AT tamaryacoel precipitousdeliverycomplicatedbyuterinearterylacerationanduterineruptureinanunscarreduterusacasereport
AT kanchichadha precipitousdeliverycomplicatedbyuterinearterylacerationanduterineruptureinanunscarreduterusacasereport
AT antoniapfrancis precipitousdeliverycomplicatedbyuterinearterylacerationanduterineruptureinanunscarreduterusacasereport