Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.

During echinoderm development, expression of nodal on the right side plays a crucial role in positioning of the rudiment on the left side, but the mechanisms that restrict nodal expression to the right side are not known. Here we show that establishment of left-right asymmetry in the sea urchin embr...

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Main Authors: Nathalie Bessodes, Emmanuel Haillot, Véronique Duboc, Eric Röttinger, François Lahaye, Thierry Lepage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3521660?pdf=render
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author Nathalie Bessodes
Emmanuel Haillot
Véronique Duboc
Eric Röttinger
François Lahaye
Thierry Lepage
author_facet Nathalie Bessodes
Emmanuel Haillot
Véronique Duboc
Eric Röttinger
François Lahaye
Thierry Lepage
author_sort Nathalie Bessodes
collection DOAJ
description During echinoderm development, expression of nodal on the right side plays a crucial role in positioning of the rudiment on the left side, but the mechanisms that restrict nodal expression to the right side are not known. Here we show that establishment of left-right asymmetry in the sea urchin embryo relies on reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a left-right organizer located in the endomesoderm. FGF/ERK and BMP2/4 signaling are required to initiate nodal expression in this organizer, while Delta/Notch signaling is required to suppress formation of this organizer on the left side of the archenteron. Furthermore, we report that the H(+)/K(+)-ATPase is critically required in the Notch signaling pathway upstream of the S3 cleavage of Notch. Our results identify several novel players and key early steps responsible for initiation, restriction, and propagation of left-right asymmetry during embryogenesis of a non-chordate deuterostome and uncover a functional link between the H(+)/K(+)-ATPase and the Notch signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-eb89c3e140ff4a39bb9ce1b91b9474dd2022-12-22T03:36:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042012-01-01812e100312110.1371/journal.pgen.1003121Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.Nathalie BessodesEmmanuel HaillotVéronique DubocEric RöttingerFrançois LahayeThierry LepageDuring echinoderm development, expression of nodal on the right side plays a crucial role in positioning of the rudiment on the left side, but the mechanisms that restrict nodal expression to the right side are not known. Here we show that establishment of left-right asymmetry in the sea urchin embryo relies on reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a left-right organizer located in the endomesoderm. FGF/ERK and BMP2/4 signaling are required to initiate nodal expression in this organizer, while Delta/Notch signaling is required to suppress formation of this organizer on the left side of the archenteron. Furthermore, we report that the H(+)/K(+)-ATPase is critically required in the Notch signaling pathway upstream of the S3 cleavage of Notch. Our results identify several novel players and key early steps responsible for initiation, restriction, and propagation of left-right asymmetry during embryogenesis of a non-chordate deuterostome and uncover a functional link between the H(+)/K(+)-ATPase and the Notch signaling pathway.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3521660?pdf=render
spellingShingle Nathalie Bessodes
Emmanuel Haillot
Véronique Duboc
Eric Röttinger
François Lahaye
Thierry Lepage
Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.
PLoS Genetics
title Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.
title_full Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.
title_fullStr Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.
title_full_unstemmed Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.
title_short Reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left-right organizer directs left-right determination in the sea urchin embryo.
title_sort reciprocal signaling between the ectoderm and a mesendodermal left right organizer directs left right determination in the sea urchin embryo
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3521660?pdf=render
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