Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters

The thermal management of power converters is not only crucial for their own optimal operation and reliability, but also for the overall system in which they are operating. Reliability is a very serious aspect because power electronics systems are being increasingly widely adopted in mission-critica...

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Main Authors: Adrian Valeriu Pirosca, Marcello Vecchio, Santi Agatino Rizzo, Francesco Iannuzzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2779
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author Adrian Valeriu Pirosca
Marcello Vecchio
Santi Agatino Rizzo
Francesco Iannuzzo
author_facet Adrian Valeriu Pirosca
Marcello Vecchio
Santi Agatino Rizzo
Francesco Iannuzzo
author_sort Adrian Valeriu Pirosca
collection DOAJ
description The thermal management of power converters is not only crucial for their own optimal operation and reliability, but also for the overall system in which they are operating. Reliability is a very serious aspect because power electronics systems are being increasingly widely adopted in mission-critical applications in the e-mobility sector, in smart grids, and other applications where safety and operational continuity are essential. The current trend towards miniaturization of power conversion systems and, consequently, towards high power density solutions is speeding up the diffusion of Gallium Nitride (GaN) High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT). GaN HEMT-based high power density converters must be properly managed, making the estimation of the thermal characteristics of these devices essential. This paper proposes the use of some Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters (TSEP) for a simple and effective thermal resistance evaluation. The primary advantages and limitations of these TSEPs have been critically analyzed. The analysis highlighted that the use of the gate-source voltage is the best approach. However, it requires direct access to the gate pin, which may not be available externally in some system-in-package solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-eb8a00a6acdf4fe3bae7625bb0f931b32023-11-17T10:50:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166277910.3390/en16062779Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical ParametersAdrian Valeriu Pirosca0Marcello Vecchio1Santi Agatino Rizzo2Francesco Iannuzzo3STMicroelectronics, Stradale Primosole 50, 95121 Catania, ItalySTMicroelectronics, Stradale Primosole 50, 95121 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering (DIEEI), University of Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkThe thermal management of power converters is not only crucial for their own optimal operation and reliability, but also for the overall system in which they are operating. Reliability is a very serious aspect because power electronics systems are being increasingly widely adopted in mission-critical applications in the e-mobility sector, in smart grids, and other applications where safety and operational continuity are essential. The current trend towards miniaturization of power conversion systems and, consequently, towards high power density solutions is speeding up the diffusion of Gallium Nitride (GaN) High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT). GaN HEMT-based high power density converters must be properly managed, making the estimation of the thermal characteristics of these devices essential. This paper proposes the use of some Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters (TSEP) for a simple and effective thermal resistance evaluation. The primary advantages and limitations of these TSEPs have been critically analyzed. The analysis highlighted that the use of the gate-source voltage is the best approach. However, it requires direct access to the gate pin, which may not be available externally in some system-in-package solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2779power electronicsthermal resistanceGaN HEMTs
spellingShingle Adrian Valeriu Pirosca
Marcello Vecchio
Santi Agatino Rizzo
Francesco Iannuzzo
Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters
Energies
power electronics
thermal resistance
GaN HEMTs
title Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters
title_full Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters
title_short Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters
title_sort evaluation of the thermal resistance in gan hemts using thermo sensitive electrical parameters
topic power electronics
thermal resistance
GaN HEMTs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2779
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianvaleriupirosca evaluationofthethermalresistanceinganhemtsusingthermosensitiveelectricalparameters
AT marcellovecchio evaluationofthethermalresistanceinganhemtsusingthermosensitiveelectricalparameters
AT santiagatinorizzo evaluationofthethermalresistanceinganhemtsusingthermosensitiveelectricalparameters
AT francescoiannuzzo evaluationofthethermalresistanceinganhemtsusingthermosensitiveelectricalparameters