Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment

The early development of lens opacities and lens subluxation are the most common causes of vision loss in patients with anterior megalophthalmos (AM). Cataract surgery in such patients is challenging, however, because of anatomical abnormalities. Intraocular lens dislocation is the most common posto...

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Main Authors: María Carmen Guixeres Esteve, Augusto Octavio Pardo Saiz, Lucía Martínez-Costa, Samuel González-Ocampo Dorta, Pedro Sanz Solana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/456068
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author María Carmen Guixeres Esteve
Augusto Octavio Pardo Saiz
Lucía Martínez-Costa
Samuel González-Ocampo Dorta
Pedro Sanz Solana
author_facet María Carmen Guixeres Esteve
Augusto Octavio Pardo Saiz
Lucía Martínez-Costa
Samuel González-Ocampo Dorta
Pedro Sanz Solana
author_sort María Carmen Guixeres Esteve
collection DOAJ
description The early development of lens opacities and lens subluxation are the most common causes of vision loss in patients with anterior megalophthalmos (AM). Cataract surgery in such patients is challenging, however, because of anatomical abnormalities. Intraocular lens dislocation is the most common postoperative complication. Patients with AM also seem to be affected by a type of vitreoretinopathy that predisposes them to retinal detachment. We here present the case of a 36-year-old man with bilateral AM misdiagnosed as simple megalocornea. He had a history of amaurosis in the right eye due to retinal detachment. He presented with vision loss in the left eye due to lens subluxation. Following the removal of the subluxated lens, it was deemed necessary to perform a vitrectomy in order to prevent retinal detachment. Seven months after surgery, an Artisan® Aphakia iris-claw lens was implanted in the anterior chamber. Fifteen months of follow-up data are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-eb8feb09d85b438aa0e3b26e32b82c8d2022-12-22T00:11:12ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992017-01-0181616610.1159/000456068456068Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal DetachmentMaría Carmen Guixeres EsteveAugusto Octavio Pardo SaizLucía Martínez-CostaSamuel González-Ocampo DortaPedro Sanz SolanaThe early development of lens opacities and lens subluxation are the most common causes of vision loss in patients with anterior megalophthalmos (AM). Cataract surgery in such patients is challenging, however, because of anatomical abnormalities. Intraocular lens dislocation is the most common postoperative complication. Patients with AM also seem to be affected by a type of vitreoretinopathy that predisposes them to retinal detachment. We here present the case of a 36-year-old man with bilateral AM misdiagnosed as simple megalocornea. He had a history of amaurosis in the right eye due to retinal detachment. He presented with vision loss in the left eye due to lens subluxation. Following the removal of the subluxated lens, it was deemed necessary to perform a vitrectomy in order to prevent retinal detachment. Seven months after surgery, an Artisan® Aphakia iris-claw lens was implanted in the anterior chamber. Fifteen months of follow-up data are provided.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/456068Anterior megalophthalmosLens subluxationVitrectomyRetinal detachment
spellingShingle María Carmen Guixeres Esteve
Augusto Octavio Pardo Saiz
Lucía Martínez-Costa
Samuel González-Ocampo Dorta
Pedro Sanz Solana
Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Anterior megalophthalmos
Lens subluxation
Vitrectomy
Retinal detachment
title Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment
title_full Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment
title_fullStr Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment
title_short Surgical Management of a Patient with Anterior Megalophthalmos, Lens Subluxation, and a High Risk of Retinal Detachment
title_sort surgical management of a patient with anterior megalophthalmos lens subluxation and a high risk of retinal detachment
topic Anterior megalophthalmos
Lens subluxation
Vitrectomy
Retinal detachment
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/456068
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