Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research

Although much has been discovered, discussed and written as to problems ofcontamination by various military unique compounds, particularly by the nitrogen basedenergetics (NOCs), remaining problems dictate further evaluation of actual and potentialrisk to the environment by these energetics and thei...

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Main Authors: Patricia Honea, Jerzy Leszczynski, Leonid Gorb, Lyssa Taylor, Brett Moore, Mohammad M. Qasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2007-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/8/12/1234/
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author Patricia Honea
Jerzy Leszczynski
Leonid Gorb
Lyssa Taylor
Brett Moore
Mohammad M. Qasim
author_facet Patricia Honea
Jerzy Leszczynski
Leonid Gorb
Lyssa Taylor
Brett Moore
Mohammad M. Qasim
author_sort Patricia Honea
collection DOAJ
description Although much has been discovered, discussed and written as to problems ofcontamination by various military unique compounds, particularly by the nitrogen basedenergetics (NOCs), remaining problems dictate further evaluation of actual and potentialrisk to the environment by these energetics and their derivatives and metabolites throughdetermination of their environmental impact—transport, fate and toxicity. This workcomprises an effort to understand structural relationships and degradation mechanisms ofcurrent and emerging explosives, including nitroaromatic; cyclic and cage cyclic nitramine;and a nitrocubane. This review of our computational chemistry and spectroscopic researchdescribes and compares competitive degradation mechanisms by free radical oxidative,reductive and alkali hydrolysis, relating them, when possible, to environmental risk.
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spelling doaj.art-eb934b7bf6cc4dcfb3a226d4cf36d70f2022-12-22T02:39:09ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672007-12-018121234126410.3390/i8121234Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic ResearchPatricia HoneaJerzy LeszczynskiLeonid GorbLyssa TaylorBrett MooreMohammad M. QasimAlthough much has been discovered, discussed and written as to problems ofcontamination by various military unique compounds, particularly by the nitrogen basedenergetics (NOCs), remaining problems dictate further evaluation of actual and potentialrisk to the environment by these energetics and their derivatives and metabolites throughdetermination of their environmental impact—transport, fate and toxicity. This workcomprises an effort to understand structural relationships and degradation mechanisms ofcurrent and emerging explosives, including nitroaromatic; cyclic and cage cyclic nitramine;and a nitrocubane. This review of our computational chemistry and spectroscopic researchdescribes and compares competitive degradation mechanisms by free radical oxidative,reductive and alkali hydrolysis, relating them, when possible, to environmental risk.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/8/12/1234/nitroaromatic / nitramine explosivesstructural / activity relationshipsdegradation mechanisms
spellingShingle Patricia Honea
Jerzy Leszczynski
Leonid Gorb
Lyssa Taylor
Brett Moore
Mohammad M. Qasim
Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
nitroaromatic / nitramine explosives
structural / activity relationships
degradation mechanisms
title Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research
title_full Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research
title_fullStr Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research
title_full_unstemmed Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research
title_short Structural Characteristics and Reactivity Relationships of Nitroaromatic and Nitramine Explosives – A Review of Our Computational Chemistry and Spectroscopic Research
title_sort structural characteristics and reactivity relationships of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives a¢a€a a review of our computational chemistry and spectroscopic research
topic nitroaromatic / nitramine explosives
structural / activity relationships
degradation mechanisms
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/8/12/1234/
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