Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process

TiO<sub>2</sub> films exhibiting structural colors were successfully prepared using one-step electrochemical oxidation. Results of theoretical analyses and digital simulations revealed that the structural color of a TiO<sub>2</sub> thin film could be regulated by adjusting ox...

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Main Authors: Shumin Yang, Ao Wang, Xin Li, Guochao Shi, Yunkai Qi, Jianjun Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4932
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author Shumin Yang
Ao Wang
Xin Li
Guochao Shi
Yunkai Qi
Jianjun Gu
author_facet Shumin Yang
Ao Wang
Xin Li
Guochao Shi
Yunkai Qi
Jianjun Gu
author_sort Shumin Yang
collection DOAJ
description TiO<sub>2</sub> films exhibiting structural colors were successfully prepared using one-step electrochemical oxidation. Results of theoretical analyses and digital simulations revealed that the structural color of a TiO<sub>2</sub> thin film could be regulated by adjusting oxidation voltage and oxidation time with different oxidation voltages leading to changes in structural color annulus number. At a low oxidation voltage, each thin film exhibited a single structural color, while thin films with different structural colors were obtained by varying the oxidation time. By contrast, at a higher oxidation voltage, each film exhibited iridescent and circular structural color patterns associated with symmetrical decreases in surface oxidation current density along radial lines emanating from the film center to its outer edges. TiO<sub>2</sub> films exhibiting iridescent structural colorations have broad application prospects in industrial fields related to photocatalysis and photovoltaic cells.
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spelling doaj.art-eb93c9c71039462cab8cb43aa4e9fa762023-12-03T12:50:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-08-012715493210.3390/molecules27154932Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical ProcessShumin Yang0Ao Wang1Xin Li2Guochao Shi3Yunkai Qi4Jianjun Gu5College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000, ChinaTiO<sub>2</sub> films exhibiting structural colors were successfully prepared using one-step electrochemical oxidation. Results of theoretical analyses and digital simulations revealed that the structural color of a TiO<sub>2</sub> thin film could be regulated by adjusting oxidation voltage and oxidation time with different oxidation voltages leading to changes in structural color annulus number. At a low oxidation voltage, each thin film exhibited a single structural color, while thin films with different structural colors were obtained by varying the oxidation time. By contrast, at a higher oxidation voltage, each film exhibited iridescent and circular structural color patterns associated with symmetrical decreases in surface oxidation current density along radial lines emanating from the film center to its outer edges. TiO<sub>2</sub> films exhibiting iridescent structural colorations have broad application prospects in industrial fields related to photocatalysis and photovoltaic cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4932TiO<sub>2</sub> thin filmsstructural colorationelectrochemical oxidationnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Shumin Yang
Ao Wang
Xin Li
Guochao Shi
Yunkai Qi
Jianjun Gu
Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process
Molecules
TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films
structural coloration
electrochemical oxidation
numerical simulation
title Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process
title_full Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process
title_fullStr Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process
title_full_unstemmed Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process
title_short Tuning Structural Colors of TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Using an Electrochemical Process
title_sort tuning structural colors of tio sub 2 sub thin films using an electrochemical process
topic TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films
structural coloration
electrochemical oxidation
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4932
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AT guochaoshi tuningstructuralcolorsoftiosub2subthinfilmsusinganelectrochemicalprocess
AT yunkaiqi tuningstructuralcolorsoftiosub2subthinfilmsusinganelectrochemicalprocess
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