Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses

The inshore area of the Southwestern Atlantic between 22 °S and 29 °S (South Brazilian Bight) is a transitional climatic zone, where the tropical and warm temperate provinces mix. In its northern part, i.e., in the coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, local oceanographic conditions, such as upw...

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Main Authors: Taynara Pontes Franco, Anderson Vilasboa, Francisco Gerson Araújo, Joana de Moura Gama, Alberto Teodorico Correia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/3/360
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author Taynara Pontes Franco
Anderson Vilasboa
Francisco Gerson Araújo
Joana de Moura Gama
Alberto Teodorico Correia
author_facet Taynara Pontes Franco
Anderson Vilasboa
Francisco Gerson Araújo
Joana de Moura Gama
Alberto Teodorico Correia
author_sort Taynara Pontes Franco
collection DOAJ
description The inshore area of the Southwestern Atlantic between 22 °S and 29 °S (South Brazilian Bight) is a transitional climatic zone, where the tropical and warm temperate provinces mix. In its northern part, i.e., in the coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, local oceanographic conditions, such as upwelling in the north, and great bays with different degrees of anthropogenic influences in the center and south can determine the population structure of several fish stocks. The Whitemouth croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) is one the most heavily exploited fishing resources in this area, but there are still some doubts about its population structure. In this study, through combined analyses using nuclear genetic markers and morphological and geochemical signatures of otoliths, a divergence of individuals between two populations was identified using microsatellites, while a finer spatial structure with three populations (north, center and south, respectively) was found based on otolith shapes and elemental signatures. This regional population structure may have direct implications for rational fisheries management and conservation of the species.
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spelling doaj.art-eb95370d439b43b4b773aacc7bade0822023-11-17T09:41:03ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-02-0112336010.3390/biology12030360Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith AnalysesTaynara Pontes Franco0Anderson Vilasboa1Francisco Gerson Araújo2Joana de Moura Gama3Alberto Teodorico Correia4Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro 23897-030, BrazilLaboratório de Genética Pesqueira e da Conservação, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, BrazilLaboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro 23897-030, BrazilDepartamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária, Campinas 13083-863, BrazilCentro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR/CIMAR), Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, PortugalThe inshore area of the Southwestern Atlantic between 22 °S and 29 °S (South Brazilian Bight) is a transitional climatic zone, where the tropical and warm temperate provinces mix. In its northern part, i.e., in the coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, local oceanographic conditions, such as upwelling in the north, and great bays with different degrees of anthropogenic influences in the center and south can determine the population structure of several fish stocks. The Whitemouth croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) is one the most heavily exploited fishing resources in this area, but there are still some doubts about its population structure. In this study, through combined analyses using nuclear genetic markers and morphological and geochemical signatures of otoliths, a divergence of individuals between two populations was identified using microsatellites, while a finer spatial structure with three populations (north, center and south, respectively) was found based on otolith shapes and elemental signatures. This regional population structure may have direct implications for rational fisheries management and conservation of the species.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/3/360Sciaenidaepopulation structuremolecular tagsgeochemical and morphological signatures
spellingShingle Taynara Pontes Franco
Anderson Vilasboa
Francisco Gerson Araújo
Joana de Moura Gama
Alberto Teodorico Correia
Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
Biology
Sciaenidae
population structure
molecular tags
geochemical and morphological signatures
title Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
title_full Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
title_fullStr Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
title_short Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
title_sort identifying whitemouth croaker i micropogonias furnieri i populations along the rio de janeiro coast brazil through microsatellite and otolith analyses
topic Sciaenidae
population structure
molecular tags
geochemical and morphological signatures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/3/360
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