Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses
The inshore area of the Southwestern Atlantic between 22 °S and 29 °S (South Brazilian Bight) is a transitional climatic zone, where the tropical and warm temperate provinces mix. In its northern part, i.e., in the coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, local oceanographic conditions, such as upw...
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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author | Taynara Pontes Franco Anderson Vilasboa Francisco Gerson Araújo Joana de Moura Gama Alberto Teodorico Correia |
author_facet | Taynara Pontes Franco Anderson Vilasboa Francisco Gerson Araújo Joana de Moura Gama Alberto Teodorico Correia |
author_sort | Taynara Pontes Franco |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The inshore area of the Southwestern Atlantic between 22 °S and 29 °S (South Brazilian Bight) is a transitional climatic zone, where the tropical and warm temperate provinces mix. In its northern part, i.e., in the coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, local oceanographic conditions, such as upwelling in the north, and great bays with different degrees of anthropogenic influences in the center and south can determine the population structure of several fish stocks. The Whitemouth croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) is one the most heavily exploited fishing resources in this area, but there are still some doubts about its population structure. In this study, through combined analyses using nuclear genetic markers and morphological and geochemical signatures of otoliths, a divergence of individuals between two populations was identified using microsatellites, while a finer spatial structure with three populations (north, center and south, respectively) was found based on otolith shapes and elemental signatures. This regional population structure may have direct implications for rational fisheries management and conservation of the species. |
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issn | 2079-7737 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:55:00Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-eb95370d439b43b4b773aacc7bade0822023-11-17T09:41:03ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-02-0112336010.3390/biology12030360Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith AnalysesTaynara Pontes Franco0Anderson Vilasboa1Francisco Gerson Araújo2Joana de Moura Gama3Alberto Teodorico Correia4Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro 23897-030, BrazilLaboratório de Genética Pesqueira e da Conservação, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, BrazilLaboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro 23897-030, BrazilDepartamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária, Campinas 13083-863, BrazilCentro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR/CIMAR), Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, PortugalThe inshore area of the Southwestern Atlantic between 22 °S and 29 °S (South Brazilian Bight) is a transitional climatic zone, where the tropical and warm temperate provinces mix. In its northern part, i.e., in the coastal waters of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, local oceanographic conditions, such as upwelling in the north, and great bays with different degrees of anthropogenic influences in the center and south can determine the population structure of several fish stocks. The Whitemouth croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) is one the most heavily exploited fishing resources in this area, but there are still some doubts about its population structure. In this study, through combined analyses using nuclear genetic markers and morphological and geochemical signatures of otoliths, a divergence of individuals between two populations was identified using microsatellites, while a finer spatial structure with three populations (north, center and south, respectively) was found based on otolith shapes and elemental signatures. This regional population structure may have direct implications for rational fisheries management and conservation of the species.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/3/360Sciaenidaepopulation structuremolecular tagsgeochemical and morphological signatures |
spellingShingle | Taynara Pontes Franco Anderson Vilasboa Francisco Gerson Araújo Joana de Moura Gama Alberto Teodorico Correia Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses Biology Sciaenidae population structure molecular tags geochemical and morphological signatures |
title | Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses |
title_full | Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses |
title_fullStr | Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses |
title_full_unstemmed | Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses |
title_short | Identifying Whitemouth Croaker (<i>Micropogonias furnieri</i>) Populations along the Rio de Janeiro Coast, Brazil, through Microsatellite and Otolith Analyses |
title_sort | identifying whitemouth croaker i micropogonias furnieri i populations along the rio de janeiro coast brazil through microsatellite and otolith analyses |
topic | Sciaenidae population structure molecular tags geochemical and morphological signatures |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/3/360 |
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