Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya

The present study has been carried out in Kashmir Basin (KB), NW Himalaya, to determine the relative tectonic activity using morphotectonic analysis, drainage patterns, lineament analysis and geomorphological field observations. Geomorphic signatures in KB indicate that intrabasinal faults have been...

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Main Authors: Maqbool Yousuf, Syed K. Bukhari, Gulam Rasool Bhat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-01-01
Series:Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2021.2022829
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author Maqbool Yousuf
Syed K. Bukhari
Gulam Rasool Bhat
author_facet Maqbool Yousuf
Syed K. Bukhari
Gulam Rasool Bhat
author_sort Maqbool Yousuf
collection DOAJ
description The present study has been carried out in Kashmir Basin (KB), NW Himalaya, to determine the relative tectonic activity using morphotectonic analysis, drainage patterns, lineament analysis and geomorphological field observations. Geomorphic signatures in KB indicate that intrabasinal faults have been quite active during the Quaternary time and have played a dominant role in kinematic and structural evolution of the basin. The manifestation of this activity has been recorded by terrain morphology, uplifted river terraces, warped fluvial surfaces, strath surfaces, fault scarps, offset of Holocene sedimentary successions, braided, and offsetted drainage patterns and recent seismic activity in the region. Presence of active mountain fronts; concave, convex, and concavo-convex hypsometric curves; ambiguous stream gradient index and drainage basin asymmetry, elongated sub-basins clearly manifest tectonic influences in sculpting the basin geometry. The presence of NW-SE to NNE-SSW lineaments that generally strike parallel with the major regional tectonic structures (faults) clearly suggest intense deformation zones produced by ongoing regional tectonism. We propose that the techniques employed, the data obtained and the technical interpretations, are potentially useful and may also be extrapolated to similar tectonically active regions.
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spelling doaj.art-eb96b91e672a4c9b938d835455c320452022-12-21T17:22:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeology, Ecology, and Landscapes2474-95082022-01-010012110.1080/24749508.2021.20228292022829Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW HimalayaMaqbool Yousuf0Syed K. Bukhari1Gulam Rasool Bhat2National Institute of TechnologyNational Institute of TechnologyPondicherry UniversityThe present study has been carried out in Kashmir Basin (KB), NW Himalaya, to determine the relative tectonic activity using morphotectonic analysis, drainage patterns, lineament analysis and geomorphological field observations. Geomorphic signatures in KB indicate that intrabasinal faults have been quite active during the Quaternary time and have played a dominant role in kinematic and structural evolution of the basin. The manifestation of this activity has been recorded by terrain morphology, uplifted river terraces, warped fluvial surfaces, strath surfaces, fault scarps, offset of Holocene sedimentary successions, braided, and offsetted drainage patterns and recent seismic activity in the region. Presence of active mountain fronts; concave, convex, and concavo-convex hypsometric curves; ambiguous stream gradient index and drainage basin asymmetry, elongated sub-basins clearly manifest tectonic influences in sculpting the basin geometry. The presence of NW-SE to NNE-SSW lineaments that generally strike parallel with the major regional tectonic structures (faults) clearly suggest intense deformation zones produced by ongoing regional tectonism. We propose that the techniques employed, the data obtained and the technical interpretations, are potentially useful and may also be extrapolated to similar tectonically active regions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2021.2022829geomorphologic observationmorphotectonic analysisfault scarpslineamentskashmir basin
spellingShingle Maqbool Yousuf
Syed K. Bukhari
Gulam Rasool Bhat
Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya
Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
geomorphologic observation
morphotectonic analysis
fault scarps
lineaments
kashmir basin
title Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya
title_full Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya
title_fullStr Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya
title_full_unstemmed Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya
title_short Tectonogeomorphic investigation of Kashmir Basin NW Himalaya
title_sort tectonogeomorphic investigation of kashmir basin nw himalaya
topic geomorphologic observation
morphotectonic analysis
fault scarps
lineaments
kashmir basin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2021.2022829
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AT syedkbukhari tectonogeomorphicinvestigationofkashmirbasinnwhimalaya
AT gulamrasoolbhat tectonogeomorphicinvestigationofkashmirbasinnwhimalaya