Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?

The permanent exposure to environmental contaminants promoting weight gain (i.e., obesogens) has raised serious health concerns. Evidence suggests that obesogens are one of the leading causes of the marked decline in male fertility and are key players in shaping future health outcomes, not only for...

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Main Authors: Ana C. A. Sousa, Marco G. Alves, Pedro F. Oliveira, Branca M. Silva, Luís Rato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/3046
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author Ana C. A. Sousa
Marco G. Alves
Pedro F. Oliveira
Branca M. Silva
Luís Rato
author_facet Ana C. A. Sousa
Marco G. Alves
Pedro F. Oliveira
Branca M. Silva
Luís Rato
author_sort Ana C. A. Sousa
collection DOAJ
description The permanent exposure to environmental contaminants promoting weight gain (i.e., obesogens) has raised serious health concerns. Evidence suggests that obesogens are one of the leading causes of the marked decline in male fertility and are key players in shaping future health outcomes, not only for those who are directly exposed to them, but also for upcoming generations. It has been hypothesized that obesogens affect male fertility. By using an interdisciplinary strategy, combining in silico, in vitro, in vivo and epidemiological findings, this review aims to contribute to the biological understanding of the molecular transformations induced by obesogens that are the basis of male infertility. Such understanding is shaped by the use of Adverse Outcomes Pathways, a new approach that may shift the paradigm of reproductive toxicology, contributing to the improvement of the diagnosis and management of the adverse effects of obesogens in male fertility.
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spelling doaj.art-eb96e24257c54e468ca067b26d40d3a22023-11-24T01:31:08ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-03-01236304610.3390/ijms23063046Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?Ana C. A. Sousa0Marco G. Alves1Pedro F. Oliveira2Branca M. Silva3Luís Rato4Department of Biology, School of Science and Technology, University of Évora, 7006-554 Évora, PortugalDepartment of Anatomy, Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine (UMIB), Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-523 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Chemistry, QOPNA & LAQV, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6200-001 Covilhã, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d’Ávila e Bolama, 6200-001 Covilhã, PortugalThe permanent exposure to environmental contaminants promoting weight gain (i.e., obesogens) has raised serious health concerns. Evidence suggests that obesogens are one of the leading causes of the marked decline in male fertility and are key players in shaping future health outcomes, not only for those who are directly exposed to them, but also for upcoming generations. It has been hypothesized that obesogens affect male fertility. By using an interdisciplinary strategy, combining in silico, in vitro, in vivo and epidemiological findings, this review aims to contribute to the biological understanding of the molecular transformations induced by obesogens that are the basis of male infertility. Such understanding is shaped by the use of Adverse Outcomes Pathways, a new approach that may shift the paradigm of reproductive toxicology, contributing to the improvement of the diagnosis and management of the adverse effects of obesogens in male fertility.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/3046endocrine disruptorsmale fertilityobesogensadverse outcomes pathwaystesticular metabolismSertoli cells
spellingShingle Ana C. A. Sousa
Marco G. Alves
Pedro F. Oliveira
Branca M. Silva
Luís Rato
Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
endocrine disruptors
male fertility
obesogens
adverse outcomes pathways
testicular metabolism
Sertoli cells
title Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?
title_full Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?
title_fullStr Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?
title_full_unstemmed Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?
title_short Male Infertility in the XXI Century: Are Obesogens to Blame?
title_sort male infertility in the xxi century are obesogens to blame
topic endocrine disruptors
male fertility
obesogens
adverse outcomes pathways
testicular metabolism
Sertoli cells
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/3046
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