Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro

The microtubule-associated protein Tau plays a crucial role in stabilizing neuronal microtubules. In Tauopathies, Tau loses its ability to bind microtubules, detach from them and forms intracellular aggregates. Increasing evidence in recent years supports the notion that Tau pathology spreading thro...

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Main Authors: Pérez Mar, Medina Miguel, Hernández Félix, Avila Jesús
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-03-01
Series:Biomolecular Concepts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2018-0001
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author Pérez Mar
Medina Miguel
Hernández Félix
Avila Jesús
author_facet Pérez Mar
Medina Miguel
Hernández Félix
Avila Jesús
author_sort Pérez Mar
collection DOAJ
description The microtubule-associated protein Tau plays a crucial role in stabilizing neuronal microtubules. In Tauopathies, Tau loses its ability to bind microtubules, detach from them and forms intracellular aggregates. Increasing evidence in recent years supports the notion that Tau pathology spreading throughout the brain in AD and other Tauopathies is the consequence of the propagation of specific Tau species along neuroanatomically connected brain regions in a so-called “prion-like” manner. A number of steps are assumed to be involved in this process, including secretion, cellular uptake, transcellular transfer and/or seeding, although the precise mechanisms underlying propagation of Tau pathology are not fully understood yet. This review summarizes recent evidence on the nature of the specific Tau species that are propagated and the different mechanisms of Tau pathology spreading.
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spelling doaj.art-eb96f5cfb3b3475fa96dbe6da68cb9572022-12-21T21:29:46ZengDe GruyterBiomolecular Concepts1868-50211868-503X2018-03-019111110.1515/bmc-2018-0001bmc-2018-0001Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitroPérez Mar0Medina Miguel1Hernández Félix2Avila Jesús3Departamento de Anatomía Histología y Neurociencia, Facultad de Medicina UAM, 28029Madrid, SpainNetwork Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28031Madrid, SpainNetwork Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28031Madrid, SpainNetwork Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28031Madrid, SpainThe microtubule-associated protein Tau plays a crucial role in stabilizing neuronal microtubules. In Tauopathies, Tau loses its ability to bind microtubules, detach from them and forms intracellular aggregates. Increasing evidence in recent years supports the notion that Tau pathology spreading throughout the brain in AD and other Tauopathies is the consequence of the propagation of specific Tau species along neuroanatomically connected brain regions in a so-called “prion-like” manner. A number of steps are assumed to be involved in this process, including secretion, cellular uptake, transcellular transfer and/or seeding, although the precise mechanisms underlying propagation of Tau pathology are not fully understood yet. This review summarizes recent evidence on the nature of the specific Tau species that are propagated and the different mechanisms of Tau pathology spreading.https://doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2018-0001secretionspreadingtautauopathies
spellingShingle Pérez Mar
Medina Miguel
Hernández Félix
Avila Jesús
Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro
Biomolecular Concepts
secretion
spreading
tau
tauopathies
title Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro
title_full Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro
title_fullStr Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro
title_short Secretion of full-length Tau or Tau fragments in cell culture models. Propagation of Tau in vivo and in vitro
title_sort secretion of full length tau or tau fragments in cell culture models propagation of tau in vivo and in vitro
topic secretion
spreading
tau
tauopathies
url https://doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2018-0001
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AT medinamiguel secretionoffulllengthtauortaufragmentsincellculturemodelspropagationoftauinvivoandinvitro
AT hernandezfelix secretionoffulllengthtauortaufragmentsincellculturemodelspropagationoftauinvivoandinvitro
AT avilajesus secretionoffulllengthtauortaufragmentsincellculturemodelspropagationoftauinvivoandinvitro