Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience

Dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) by trauma commonly occurs in adults. Most dislocations of the MTPJ could be reduced by closed reduction. However, isolated traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ is an extremely rare injury, particularly in children. We report the case...

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Main Authors: Wen Chao Li, Li Liu, Hui Chen, Zhen Dong Wang, Hui Xia Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1242082/full
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author Wen Chao Li
Li Liu
Hui Chen
Zhen Dong Wang
Hui Xia Zhou
author_facet Wen Chao Li
Li Liu
Hui Chen
Zhen Dong Wang
Hui Xia Zhou
author_sort Wen Chao Li
collection DOAJ
description Dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) by trauma commonly occurs in adults. Most dislocations of the MTPJ could be reduced by closed reduction. However, isolated traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ is an extremely rare injury, particularly in children. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy with irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ who presented with a dorsiflexion injury of the right foot 1 year previously. Closed reduction was attempted but failed. Computed tomography showed the dorsolateral dislocation of the fifth MTPJ. We performed an open reduction and metatarsal bone osteotomy, with a short osteotomy at approximately 0.8 cm. The osteotomy was adjusted to a reduction of the MTPJ and fixation by a lock compression plate. The distal growth plate in the metatarsal bone was protected to avoid pre-closure of the growth plate. There were no instances of dislocation or signs of avascular necrosis of the head of the metatarsal bone. The results of this study demonstrated that open reduction and metatarsal bone osteotomy could be an optional treatment for irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ in children. We should pay more attention to the distal growth plate in the metatarsal bone to avoid pre-closure of the growth plate.
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spelling doaj.art-eb99b6fccd2d4e519f02d180254120dd2024-01-19T04:42:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602024-01-011210.3389/fped.2024.12420821242082Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experienceWen Chao LiLi LiuHui ChenZhen Dong WangHui Xia ZhouDislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) by trauma commonly occurs in adults. Most dislocations of the MTPJ could be reduced by closed reduction. However, isolated traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ is an extremely rare injury, particularly in children. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy with irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ who presented with a dorsiflexion injury of the right foot 1 year previously. Closed reduction was attempted but failed. Computed tomography showed the dorsolateral dislocation of the fifth MTPJ. We performed an open reduction and metatarsal bone osteotomy, with a short osteotomy at approximately 0.8 cm. The osteotomy was adjusted to a reduction of the MTPJ and fixation by a lock compression plate. The distal growth plate in the metatarsal bone was protected to avoid pre-closure of the growth plate. There were no instances of dislocation or signs of avascular necrosis of the head of the metatarsal bone. The results of this study demonstrated that open reduction and metatarsal bone osteotomy could be an optional treatment for irreducible dislocation of the fifth MTPJ in children. We should pay more attention to the distal growth plate in the metatarsal bone to avoid pre-closure of the growth plate.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1242082/fullmetatarsophalangeal jointdislocationosteotomysurgeryfoot
spellingShingle Wen Chao Li
Li Liu
Hui Chen
Zhen Dong Wang
Hui Xia Zhou
Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience
Frontiers in Pediatrics
metatarsophalangeal joint
dislocation
osteotomy
surgery
foot
title Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience
title_full Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience
title_fullStr Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience
title_short Traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics: case report and clinical experience
title_sort traumatic irreducible dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint in pediatrics case report and clinical experience
topic metatarsophalangeal joint
dislocation
osteotomy
surgery
foot
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1242082/full
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