A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring

In micro-lending markets, lack of recorded credit history is a significant impediment to assessing individual borrowers’ creditworthiness and therefore deciding fair interest rates. This research compares various machine learning algorithms on real micro-lending data to test their efficacy at classi...

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Main Authors: Apostolos Ampountolas, Titus Nyarko Nde, Paresh Date, Corina Constantinescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/3/50
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author Apostolos Ampountolas
Titus Nyarko Nde
Paresh Date
Corina Constantinescu
author_facet Apostolos Ampountolas
Titus Nyarko Nde
Paresh Date
Corina Constantinescu
author_sort Apostolos Ampountolas
collection DOAJ
description In micro-lending markets, lack of recorded credit history is a significant impediment to assessing individual borrowers’ creditworthiness and therefore deciding fair interest rates. This research compares various machine learning algorithms on real micro-lending data to test their efficacy at classifying borrowers into various credit categories. We demonstrate that off-the-shelf multi-class classifiers such as random forest algorithms can perform this task very well, using readily available data about customers (such as age, occupation, and location). This presents inexpensive and reliable means to micro-lending institutions around the developing world with which to assess creditworthiness in the absence of credit history or central credit databases.
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spelling doaj.art-ebac228d563a43f8b74d852cf14534122023-11-21T09:42:46ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912021-03-01935010.3390/risks9030050A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit ScoringApostolos Ampountolas0Titus Nyarko Nde1Paresh Date2Corina Constantinescu3Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UKAfrican Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Kigali P.O. Box 7150, RwandaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UKDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Institute for Financial and Actuarial Mathematics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UKIn micro-lending markets, lack of recorded credit history is a significant impediment to assessing individual borrowers’ creditworthiness and therefore deciding fair interest rates. This research compares various machine learning algorithms on real micro-lending data to test their efficacy at classifying borrowers into various credit categories. We demonstrate that off-the-shelf multi-class classifiers such as random forest algorithms can perform this task very well, using readily available data about customers (such as age, occupation, and location). This presents inexpensive and reliable means to micro-lending institutions around the developing world with which to assess creditworthiness in the absence of credit history or central credit databases.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/3/50machine learningmicro-creditmicro-financecredit riskdefault probabilitycredit scoring
spellingShingle Apostolos Ampountolas
Titus Nyarko Nde
Paresh Date
Corina Constantinescu
A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring
Risks
machine learning
micro-credit
micro-finance
credit risk
default probability
credit scoring
title A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring
title_full A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring
title_fullStr A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring
title_full_unstemmed A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring
title_short A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring
title_sort machine learning approach for micro credit scoring
topic machine learning
micro-credit
micro-finance
credit risk
default probability
credit scoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/3/50
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