Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults

The effects of the use of reduced feedback frequencies on motor learning remain controversial in the scientific literature. At present, there is still controversy about the guidance hypothesis, with some works supporting it and others contradicting it. To shed light on this topic, an experiment was...

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Main Authors: Adrià Marco-Ahulló, Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña, Jorge Romero-Martínez, Gonzalo Monfort-Torres, Jose Luis Toca-Herrera, Xavier García-Massó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1404
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author Adrià Marco-Ahulló
Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña
Jorge Romero-Martínez
Gonzalo Monfort-Torres
Jose Luis Toca-Herrera
Xavier García-Massó
author_facet Adrià Marco-Ahulló
Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña
Jorge Romero-Martínez
Gonzalo Monfort-Torres
Jose Luis Toca-Herrera
Xavier García-Massó
author_sort Adrià Marco-Ahulló
collection DOAJ
description The effects of the use of reduced feedback frequencies on motor learning remain controversial in the scientific literature. At present, there is still controversy about the guidance hypothesis, with some works supporting it and others contradicting it. To shed light on this topic, an experiment was conducted with four groups, each with different feedback frequencies (0%, 33%, 67%, and 100%), which were evaluated three times (pre-test, post-test, and retention) during a postural control task. In addition, we tested whether there was a transfer in performance to another similar task involving postural control. As a result, only the 67% feedback group showed an improvement in their task performance in the post-test and retention evaluations. Nevertheless, neither group showed differences in motor transfer performance compared to another postural control task. In conclusion, the findings of this paper corroborate the hypothesis of guidance and suggest that the use of a reduced frequency of 67% is a better option for improving motor learning than options that offer feedback at a lower frequency, at all trials or not at all.
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spelling doaj.art-ebad24932aae4d1c9ca8fafc8e2104832024-03-12T16:54:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-02-01245140410.3390/s24051404Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young AdultsAdrià Marco-Ahulló0Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña1Jorge Romero-Martínez2Gonzalo Monfort-Torres3Jose Luis Toca-Herrera4Xavier García-Massó5Departamento de Neuropsicobiología, Metodología y Psicología Social, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, 46001 València, SpainDepartament d’Educació Física i Esportiva, Universitat de València, 46010 València, SpainDepartament de Didàctica de l’Educació Física, Artística i Música, Universitat de València, 46022 València, SpainDepartament de Didàctica de l’Educació Física, Artística i Música, Universitat de València, 46022 València, SpainInstitute of Biophysics, Department of Nanobiotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1180 Vienna, AustriaDepartament de Didàctica de l’Educació Física, Artística i Música, Universitat de València, 46022 València, SpainThe effects of the use of reduced feedback frequencies on motor learning remain controversial in the scientific literature. At present, there is still controversy about the guidance hypothesis, with some works supporting it and others contradicting it. To shed light on this topic, an experiment was conducted with four groups, each with different feedback frequencies (0%, 33%, 67%, and 100%), which were evaluated three times (pre-test, post-test, and retention) during a postural control task. In addition, we tested whether there was a transfer in performance to another similar task involving postural control. As a result, only the 67% feedback group showed an improvement in their task performance in the post-test and retention evaluations. Nevertheless, neither group showed differences in motor transfer performance compared to another postural control task. In conclusion, the findings of this paper corroborate the hypothesis of guidance and suggest that the use of a reduced frequency of 67% is a better option for improving motor learning than options that offer feedback at a lower frequency, at all trials or not at all.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1404augmented feedbackpostural controlmotor learningextrinsic feedback
spellingShingle Adrià Marco-Ahulló
Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña
Jorge Romero-Martínez
Gonzalo Monfort-Torres
Jose Luis Toca-Herrera
Xavier García-Massó
Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults
Sensors
augmented feedback
postural control
motor learning
extrinsic feedback
title Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults
title_full Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults
title_fullStr Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults
title_short Effect of Reduced Feedback Frequencies on Motor Learning in a Postural Control Task in Young Adults
title_sort effect of reduced feedback frequencies on motor learning in a postural control task in young adults
topic augmented feedback
postural control
motor learning
extrinsic feedback
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1404
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