Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments

This paper proposes an analysis of the energy efficiency of a small quadruped robotic structure, designed based on the MIT Mini Cheetah, controlled using a central pattern generator based on the FitzHugh–Nagumo neuron. The robot’s performance evaluated on structurally complex terrain in a dynamic si...

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Main Authors: Paolo Arena, Luca Patanè, Salvatore Taffara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/433
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author Paolo Arena
Luca Patanè
Salvatore Taffara
author_facet Paolo Arena
Luca Patanè
Salvatore Taffara
author_sort Paolo Arena
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an analysis of the energy efficiency of a small quadruped robotic structure, designed based on the MIT Mini Cheetah, controlled using a central pattern generator based on the FitzHugh–Nagumo neuron. The robot’s performance evaluated on structurally complex terrain in a dynamic simulation environment is compared with other robotic structures on wheels and with hybrid architectures. The energy cost involved in carrying out an assigned task involving the need to traverse uneven terrain is calculated as a relevant index to be taken into account. In particular, simple control strategies impacting the leg trajectories are taken into account as the main factors affecting the energy efficiency in different terrain configurations. The adaptation of the leg trajectories is evaluated depending on the terrain characteristics, improving the locomotion performance.
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spelling doaj.art-ebaded4857af455aad466020881262fd2023-12-03T13:17:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-0114243310.3390/en14020433Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex EnvironmentsPaolo Arena0Luca Patanè1Salvatore Taffara2Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95100 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95100 Catania, ItalyThis paper proposes an analysis of the energy efficiency of a small quadruped robotic structure, designed based on the MIT Mini Cheetah, controlled using a central pattern generator based on the FitzHugh–Nagumo neuron. The robot’s performance evaluated on structurally complex terrain in a dynamic simulation environment is compared with other robotic structures on wheels and with hybrid architectures. The energy cost involved in carrying out an assigned task involving the need to traverse uneven terrain is calculated as a relevant index to be taken into account. In particular, simple control strategies impacting the leg trajectories are taken into account as the main factors affecting the energy efficiency in different terrain configurations. The adaptation of the leg trajectories is evaluated depending on the terrain characteristics, improving the locomotion performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/433cost of transportFitzHugh–Nagumo’s neuronleg trajectoriesdynamic simulationquadruped robotnullcline-based control strategy
spellingShingle Paolo Arena
Luca Patanè
Salvatore Taffara
Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments
Energies
cost of transport
FitzHugh–Nagumo’s neuron
leg trajectories
dynamic simulation
quadruped robot
nullcline-based control strategy
title Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments
title_full Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments
title_fullStr Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments
title_full_unstemmed Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments
title_short Energy Efficiency of a Quadruped Robot with Neuro-Inspired Control in Complex Environments
title_sort energy efficiency of a quadruped robot with neuro inspired control in complex environments
topic cost of transport
FitzHugh–Nagumo’s neuron
leg trajectories
dynamic simulation
quadruped robot
nullcline-based control strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/433
work_keys_str_mv AT paoloarena energyefficiencyofaquadrupedrobotwithneuroinspiredcontrolincomplexenvironments
AT lucapatane energyefficiencyofaquadrupedrobotwithneuroinspiredcontrolincomplexenvironments
AT salvatoretaffara energyefficiencyofaquadrupedrobotwithneuroinspiredcontrolincomplexenvironments