The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context

The present study challenges prevailing beliefs and research on the role of social media in supporting deliberation and an active public sphere. Based on a two-wave online panel survey ( n  = 791) of the adult population of Hong Kong, as one case of a politically polarized society, we examine the de...

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Main Authors: Xinzhi Zhang, Wan-Ying Lin, William H. Dutton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221114391
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author Xinzhi Zhang
Wan-Ying Lin
William H. Dutton
author_facet Xinzhi Zhang
Wan-Ying Lin
William H. Dutton
author_sort Xinzhi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The present study challenges prevailing beliefs and research on the role of social media in supporting deliberation and an active public sphere. Based on a two-wave online panel survey ( n  = 791) of the adult population of Hong Kong, as one case of a politically polarized society, we examine the degree to which individuals disconnect from those with whom they politically disagree with on social media. The analysis indicates that exposure to disagreement does indeed lead people to filter their information repertoire by disconnecting from those with whom they disagree. A moderated mediation analysis finds that political disagreement indirectly influenced activist participation through information repertoire filtration. However, in contrast to expectations, this effect was stronger when individuals had a lower level of affective polarization. Our findings underscore the value of focusing on the behavior of users to complement research on access to information about politics.
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spelling doaj.art-ebb076217d6b4058a4470f5d3ea263102022-12-22T03:04:24ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512022-07-01810.1177/20563051221114391The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political ContextXinzhi Zhang0Wan-Ying Lin1William H. Dutton2Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SARCity University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SARUniversity of Oxford, UKThe present study challenges prevailing beliefs and research on the role of social media in supporting deliberation and an active public sphere. Based on a two-wave online panel survey ( n  = 791) of the adult population of Hong Kong, as one case of a politically polarized society, we examine the degree to which individuals disconnect from those with whom they politically disagree with on social media. The analysis indicates that exposure to disagreement does indeed lead people to filter their information repertoire by disconnecting from those with whom they disagree. A moderated mediation analysis finds that political disagreement indirectly influenced activist participation through information repertoire filtration. However, in contrast to expectations, this effect was stronger when individuals had a lower level of affective polarization. Our findings underscore the value of focusing on the behavior of users to complement research on access to information about politics.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221114391
spellingShingle Xinzhi Zhang
Wan-Ying Lin
William H. Dutton
The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context
Social Media + Society
title The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context
title_full The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context
title_fullStr The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context
title_full_unstemmed The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context
title_short The Political Consequences of Online Disagreement: The Filtering of Communication Networks in a Polarized Political Context
title_sort political consequences of online disagreement the filtering of communication networks in a polarized political context
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221114391
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