Switchable Terahertz Absorber from Single Broadband to Dual Broadband Based on Graphene and Vanadium Dioxide

A multifunctional switchable terahertz (THz) absorber based on graphene and vanadium dioxide (VO<sub>2</sub>) is presented. The properties of the absorber are studied theoretically by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The results illustrate that the structure switches betw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guan Wang, Tong Wu, Yang Jia, Yang Gao, Yachen Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/13/2172
Description
Summary:A multifunctional switchable terahertz (THz) absorber based on graphene and vanadium dioxide (VO<sub>2</sub>) is presented. The properties of the absorber are studied theoretically by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The results illustrate that the structure switches between the single-broadband or double-broadband absorption depending on the temperature of VO<sub>2</sub>. Moreover, the amplitude of the absorptivity can be adjusted by changing the Fermi energy level (<i>E<sub>F</sub></i>) of graphene or the conductivity of VO<sub>2</sub> separately. Via impedance matching theory, the physical mechanism of the absorber is researched. Furthermore, the effects of incidence angle on absorption have also been studied. It is found that the absorber is insensitive to the polarization of electromagnetic waves.
ISSN:2079-4991