The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study
Abstract Background Sleep quality is one of the most important factors to improve the quality of life in older adults and physical and mental health plays an essential role in better sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the impact of social support, and physical and psychological performance...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado: |
BMC
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | BMC Geriatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04455-3 |
| _version_ | 1827602879170478080 |
|---|---|
| author | Zahra Salehi Hajar Pasha Seyed Reza Hosseini Farzan Kheirkhah Ali Bijani |
| author_facet | Zahra Salehi Hajar Pasha Seyed Reza Hosseini Farzan Kheirkhah Ali Bijani |
| author_sort | Zahra Salehi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Sleep quality is one of the most important factors to improve the quality of life in older adults and physical and mental health plays an essential role in better sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the impact of social support, and physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults. Methods In this case-control study, 400 elder people, who were exposed to sleep problems, and 400 people without sleep problems were randomly selected during 2016–2017 in Amirkola, Iran. Subjects in the case and control groups were matched in terms of gender and age. The demographic characteristics, Duke Social Support Questionnaire (DSSI), Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI) questionnaires were used to collect data. T-test, Chi-square, Pearson Correlation coefficient, and multiple Logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results The mean score of DSSI and its domains including social interaction (DSSI.Int) and social satisfaction (DSSI.Sat) were 28.15 ± 3.55, 9.31 ± 1.23, and 18.84 ± 2.88 in the case group and 28.87 ± 3.20, 9.48 ± 1.10, and 19.83 ± 2.44 in the control group, respectively. In this study, the mean scores of MMSE, PASE, ADL, and IADL were 25.36 ± 3.95, 101.71 ± 56.99, 13/97 ± 0.37, 20.59 ± 2/79; respectively. There was a significant inverse correlation between poor sleep quality with DSSI score (rho = -0.165, P < 0.0001), DSSI.Int (rho = -0.113, P < 0.001), DSSI.Sat (rho = -0.160, P < 0.0001), PASE (rho=-0.160, P < 0.0001), and IADL (rho = -0.112, P < 0.001) score. Therefore, more social support and physical activity improved the quality of sleep. There was a significant negative relationship between DSSI, and its domains with sleep quality in terms of gender. DSSI (rho = 0.25, P < 0.0001), DSSI.Int (P < 0.0001, rho=-0.18), and DSSI.Sat (P < 0.0001, rho=-0.22) was significant in men but not in women. The results of the adjusted logistic regression revealed a significant association between sleep quality problems and DSSI (p < 0.045, OR = 1.40), the use of hypnotic drugs (p < 0.0001, OR = 7.56), and occupation (p <0.03, OR= 12.66). Conclusions The results of the present study suggest that low social support and all its domains, PASE, IADL, and using hypnotic drugs may play a role in the development of sleep problems. It can be used as an effective, safe, and low-cost strategy for promoting sleep quality in older adults. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:27:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ebba9575b9d64094bdceb1515876ab8b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2318 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:27:50Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Geriatrics |
| spelling | doaj.art-ebba9575b9d64094bdceb1515876ab8b2023-12-03T12:35:35ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182023-12-0123111310.1186/s12877-023-04455-3The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control studyZahra Salehi0Hajar Pasha1Seyed Reza Hosseini2Farzan Kheirkhah3Ali Bijani4Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical SciencesSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical SciencesSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical SciencesSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical SciencesSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Sleep quality is one of the most important factors to improve the quality of life in older adults and physical and mental health plays an essential role in better sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the impact of social support, and physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults. Methods In this case-control study, 400 elder people, who were exposed to sleep problems, and 400 people without sleep problems were randomly selected during 2016–2017 in Amirkola, Iran. Subjects in the case and control groups were matched in terms of gender and age. The demographic characteristics, Duke Social Support Questionnaire (DSSI), Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI) questionnaires were used to collect data. T-test, Chi-square, Pearson Correlation coefficient, and multiple Logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results The mean score of DSSI and its domains including social interaction (DSSI.Int) and social satisfaction (DSSI.Sat) were 28.15 ± 3.55, 9.31 ± 1.23, and 18.84 ± 2.88 in the case group and 28.87 ± 3.20, 9.48 ± 1.10, and 19.83 ± 2.44 in the control group, respectively. In this study, the mean scores of MMSE, PASE, ADL, and IADL were 25.36 ± 3.95, 101.71 ± 56.99, 13/97 ± 0.37, 20.59 ± 2/79; respectively. There was a significant inverse correlation between poor sleep quality with DSSI score (rho = -0.165, P < 0.0001), DSSI.Int (rho = -0.113, P < 0.001), DSSI.Sat (rho = -0.160, P < 0.0001), PASE (rho=-0.160, P < 0.0001), and IADL (rho = -0.112, P < 0.001) score. Therefore, more social support and physical activity improved the quality of sleep. There was a significant negative relationship between DSSI, and its domains with sleep quality in terms of gender. DSSI (rho = 0.25, P < 0.0001), DSSI.Int (P < 0.0001, rho=-0.18), and DSSI.Sat (P < 0.0001, rho=-0.22) was significant in men but not in women. The results of the adjusted logistic regression revealed a significant association between sleep quality problems and DSSI (p < 0.045, OR = 1.40), the use of hypnotic drugs (p < 0.0001, OR = 7.56), and occupation (p <0.03, OR= 12.66). Conclusions The results of the present study suggest that low social support and all its domains, PASE, IADL, and using hypnotic drugs may play a role in the development of sleep problems. It can be used as an effective, safe, and low-cost strategy for promoting sleep quality in older adults.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04455-3AgedPhysical performanceSocial supportSleepDSSIPASE |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Salehi Hajar Pasha Seyed Reza Hosseini Farzan Kheirkhah Ali Bijani The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study BMC Geriatrics Aged Physical performance Social support Sleep DSSI PASE |
| title | The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study |
| title_full | The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study |
| title_fullStr | The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study |
| title_short | The impact of social support, physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in Iranian older adults: a case-control study |
| title_sort | impact of social support physical and psychological performance on sleep outcomes in iranian older adults a case control study |
| topic | Aged Physical performance Social support Sleep DSSI PASE |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04455-3 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zahrasalehi theimpactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT hajarpasha theimpactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT seyedrezahosseini theimpactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT farzankheirkhah theimpactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT alibijani theimpactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT zahrasalehi impactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT hajarpasha impactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT seyedrezahosseini impactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT farzankheirkhah impactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy AT alibijani impactofsocialsupportphysicalandpsychologicalperformanceonsleepoutcomesiniranianolderadultsacasecontrolstudy |