A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation

The power-electronics converters are increasingly applied in modern power system, which contains various sub-systems, such as renewable energy power plants and high voltage direct current transmission systems, etc. The electromagnetic transient simulation has been one of the important tools for the...

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Main Authors: Hui Liu, Rui Su, Linlin Wu, Yunhong Li, Yunhong Zhou, Siqi Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1359410/full
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author Hui Liu
Rui Su
Linlin Wu
Yunhong Li
Yunhong Zhou
Siqi Yu
author_facet Hui Liu
Rui Su
Linlin Wu
Yunhong Li
Yunhong Zhou
Siqi Yu
author_sort Hui Liu
collection DOAJ
description The power-electronics converters are increasingly applied in modern power system, which contains various sub-systems, such as renewable energy power plants and high voltage direct current transmission systems, etc. The electromagnetic transient simulation has been one of the important tools for the study of complex system containing large numbers of power converters. The coordination control of the power converters and corresponding power generation and load units is one of the challenges ensuring stability and obtaining optimal efficiency. However, the detailed modeling of the power converters considering the conduction and switching losses can cost a great number of computation resources, which makes it difficult to simulate a large system. This work proposed a current injection method for converter power loss representation, which can accurately consider the conduction and switching losses of the power-electronics switches with low computation complexity. A look-up table (LUT) of the power loss ratio is calculated before the simulation, and a current source representing the power loss is connected in parallel with the converter to track the reference loss generated by the look-up table. The proposed method can be combined with multiple converter modeling schemes, such as the two-resistance model, the switching-function model, and the average value model, etc. The topologies of the two-level converter and the modular multi-level converter (MMC) were used in the case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared to the device-level model, the simulation power loss deviation is 0.64% and 4.13% applying the current injection method model in the case studies of the two-level converter and the MMC.
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spelling doaj.art-ebbc76eff6a645988ac459a4a68248282024-02-05T05:03:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2024-02-011210.3389/fenrg.2024.13594101359410A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulationHui Liu0Rui Su1Linlin Wu2Yunhong Li3Yunhong Zhou4Siqi Yu5Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing, ChinaInternational Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing, ChinaSichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Chengdu, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing, ChinaThe power-electronics converters are increasingly applied in modern power system, which contains various sub-systems, such as renewable energy power plants and high voltage direct current transmission systems, etc. The electromagnetic transient simulation has been one of the important tools for the study of complex system containing large numbers of power converters. The coordination control of the power converters and corresponding power generation and load units is one of the challenges ensuring stability and obtaining optimal efficiency. However, the detailed modeling of the power converters considering the conduction and switching losses can cost a great number of computation resources, which makes it difficult to simulate a large system. This work proposed a current injection method for converter power loss representation, which can accurately consider the conduction and switching losses of the power-electronics switches with low computation complexity. A look-up table (LUT) of the power loss ratio is calculated before the simulation, and a current source representing the power loss is connected in parallel with the converter to track the reference loss generated by the look-up table. The proposed method can be combined with multiple converter modeling schemes, such as the two-resistance model, the switching-function model, and the average value model, etc. The topologies of the two-level converter and the modular multi-level converter (MMC) were used in the case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared to the device-level model, the simulation power loss deviation is 0.64% and 4.13% applying the current injection method model in the case studies of the two-level converter and the MMC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1359410/fullelectromagnetic transient simulationpower converter modelpower lossrenewable power plantmodular multi-level converter
spellingShingle Hui Liu
Rui Su
Linlin Wu
Yunhong Li
Yunhong Zhou
Siqi Yu
A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
Frontiers in Energy Research
electromagnetic transient simulation
power converter model
power loss
renewable power plant
modular multi-level converter
title A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
title_full A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
title_fullStr A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
title_full_unstemmed A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
title_short A current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
title_sort current injection method for converter power loss representation in electromagnetic transient simulation
topic electromagnetic transient simulation
power converter model
power loss
renewable power plant
modular multi-level converter
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1359410/full
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