Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction

The yield of the wheat crop is affected by the climate and soil parameters such as moisture and nutrients, plant pests and diseases. The main objective of this research is the feature level fusion of multiple effective criteria on the wheat yields using linear and machine learning regression models....

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Main Authors: Adel Karami, Fatemeh Tabib Mahmoudi, Alireza Sharifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfabe.ut.ac.ir/article_88372.html
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author Adel Karami
Fatemeh Tabib Mahmoudi
Alireza Sharifi
author_facet Adel Karami
Fatemeh Tabib Mahmoudi
Alireza Sharifi
author_sort Adel Karami
collection DOAJ
description The yield of the wheat crop is affected by the climate and soil parameters such as moisture and nutrients, plant pests and diseases. The main objective of this research is the feature level fusion of multiple effective criteria on the wheat yields using linear and machine learning regression models. The effects of vegetation condition, moisture, nutrients and pests on wheat yield are represented by spectral indices those are extracted from remotely sensed data. Optimum spectral indices are selected as the input features to each of the multiple linear and machine learning regression models such as decision tree, support vector regression and generalized regression neural network. The evaluation of the experimental results in eight wheat fields indicates that the wheat yield prediction based on spectral features fusion show the mean improvement of 0.81 in RMSE comparing with considering only one vegetation index in all regression models. Moreover, all investigated machine learning regression models have about 0.03 more performance than the multiple linear regression model as indicated by R2 coefficient. The generalized regression neural network model with the least RMSE error 0.0063 has the best results compared with other machine learning regression models and MLR.
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spelling doaj.art-ebbf48cf8ea94fb6aa479486cddd95352023-08-17T10:41:59ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering2676-34942022-12-015210911410.22059/JFABE.2022.344819.1121Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield predictionAdel Karami0Fatemeh Tabib Mahmoudi1Alireza Sharifi2Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranThe yield of the wheat crop is affected by the climate and soil parameters such as moisture and nutrients, plant pests and diseases. The main objective of this research is the feature level fusion of multiple effective criteria on the wheat yields using linear and machine learning regression models. The effects of vegetation condition, moisture, nutrients and pests on wheat yield are represented by spectral indices those are extracted from remotely sensed data. Optimum spectral indices are selected as the input features to each of the multiple linear and machine learning regression models such as decision tree, support vector regression and generalized regression neural network. The evaluation of the experimental results in eight wheat fields indicates that the wheat yield prediction based on spectral features fusion show the mean improvement of 0.81 in RMSE comparing with considering only one vegetation index in all regression models. Moreover, all investigated machine learning regression models have about 0.03 more performance than the multiple linear regression model as indicated by R2 coefficient. The generalized regression neural network model with the least RMSE error 0.0063 has the best results compared with other machine learning regression models and MLR.https://jfabe.ut.ac.ir/article_88372.htmlfeature fusionmachine learningregression analysisspectral indiceswheatyield prediction
spellingShingle Adel Karami
Fatemeh Tabib Mahmoudi
Alireza Sharifi
Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering
feature fusion
machine learning
regression analysis
spectral indices
wheat
yield prediction
title Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
title_full Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
title_fullStr Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
title_full_unstemmed Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
title_short Spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
title_sort spectral features fusion of effective criteria on wheat yield prediction
topic feature fusion
machine learning
regression analysis
spectral indices
wheat
yield prediction
url https://jfabe.ut.ac.ir/article_88372.html
work_keys_str_mv AT adelkarami spectralfeaturesfusionofeffectivecriteriaonwheatyieldprediction
AT fatemehtabibmahmoudi spectralfeaturesfusionofeffectivecriteriaonwheatyieldprediction
AT alirezasharifi spectralfeaturesfusionofeffectivecriteriaonwheatyieldprediction