Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

BackgroundMental health has been heavily affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study we compared the prevalence of flourishing and languishing mental health during the pandemic and examined which factors are associated with either category of positive mental health respectively.MethodsData...

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Main Authors: Matej Vinko, Petra Mikolič, Saška Roškar, Helena Jeriček Klanšček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.963545/full
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author Matej Vinko
Petra Mikolič
Saška Roškar
Helena Jeriček Klanšček
author_facet Matej Vinko
Petra Mikolič
Saška Roškar
Helena Jeriček Klanšček
author_sort Matej Vinko
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMental health has been heavily affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study we compared the prevalence of flourishing and languishing mental health during the pandemic and examined which factors are associated with either category of positive mental health respectively.MethodsData from two cross-sectional surveys with nationally representative samples of adult population in Slovenia conducted in 2019 (n = 9,047) and in 2021 (n = 3,429) are used. Positive mental health was measured with Mental Health Continuum–Short Form instrument. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations between flourishing and languishing mental health and relevant COVID-19 specific and other health-related factors.ResultsThere was a substantial decrease in the prevalence of flourishing and an increase in the prevalence of languishing mental health during the pandemic. Distribution of both flourishing and languishing mental health followed the socio-economic gradient. Resilience, COVID-19 literacy and changes in family relations, social interactions, and dietary habits were associated with both flourishing and languishing mental health.ConclusionPositive mental health of the population worsened during the pandemic, more so in traditionally disadvantaged populations. Public health efforts need to be focused appropriately with an increased emphasis on strengthening resilience and health literacy.
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spelling doaj.art-ebc3f3261aef4688a6de851c87ffeafc2022-12-22T03:31:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-10-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.963545963545Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemicMatej VinkoPetra MikoličSaška RoškarHelena Jeriček KlanščekBackgroundMental health has been heavily affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study we compared the prevalence of flourishing and languishing mental health during the pandemic and examined which factors are associated with either category of positive mental health respectively.MethodsData from two cross-sectional surveys with nationally representative samples of adult population in Slovenia conducted in 2019 (n = 9,047) and in 2021 (n = 3,429) are used. Positive mental health was measured with Mental Health Continuum–Short Form instrument. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations between flourishing and languishing mental health and relevant COVID-19 specific and other health-related factors.ResultsThere was a substantial decrease in the prevalence of flourishing and an increase in the prevalence of languishing mental health during the pandemic. Distribution of both flourishing and languishing mental health followed the socio-economic gradient. Resilience, COVID-19 literacy and changes in family relations, social interactions, and dietary habits were associated with both flourishing and languishing mental health.ConclusionPositive mental health of the population worsened during the pandemic, more so in traditionally disadvantaged populations. Public health efforts need to be focused appropriately with an increased emphasis on strengthening resilience and health literacy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.963545/fullpositive mental healthflourishinglanguishingCOVID-19 pandemicMHC-SFresilience
spellingShingle Matej Vinko
Petra Mikolič
Saška Roškar
Helena Jeriček Klanšček
Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Frontiers in Public Health
positive mental health
flourishing
languishing
COVID-19 pandemic
MHC-SF
resilience
title Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort positive mental health in slovenia before and during the covid 19 pandemic
topic positive mental health
flourishing
languishing
COVID-19 pandemic
MHC-SF
resilience
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.963545/full
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