Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study
Objective: Adverse neurological effects may be common following acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpose of our study was to investigate the long-term risk of dementia following AKI and temporary dialysis during hospitalization. Materials and Methods: The study was based on data from the National Heal...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Tzu-Chi Medical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2017;volume=29;issue=4;spage=201;epage=207;aulast=Kao |
| _version_ | 1818957796257824768 |
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| author | Chih-Chin Kao Che-Hsiung Wu Chun-Fu Lai Tao-Min Huang Hsi-Hsien Chen Vin-Cent Wu Likwang Chen Mai-Szu Wu Kwan-Dun Wu |
| author_facet | Chih-Chin Kao Che-Hsiung Wu Chun-Fu Lai Tao-Min Huang Hsi-Hsien Chen Vin-Cent Wu Likwang Chen Mai-Szu Wu Kwan-Dun Wu |
| author_sort | Chih-Chin Kao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: Adverse neurological effects may be common following acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpose of our study was to investigate the long-term risk of dementia following AKI and temporary dialysis during hospitalization. Materials and Methods: The study was based on data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients 18-year-old and older who were withdrawn from temporary dialysis because of AKI and survived for at least 90 days following discharge were included in our acute-dialysis-recovery group. Patients without AKI and dialysis were the control group. A Cox proportional-hazards regression model was applied to determine the risk of dementia. Results: Of 2905 acute-dialysis patients, 689 (23.7%) survived for at least 90 days following recovery from acute dialysis. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model showed that the acute-dialysis-recovery group had an increased long-term risk of dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 2.01; P = 0.01) compared with the control group. The conditional effects plot showed that the risk of dementia was amplified in patients who were older than 58 years. The development of dementia following recovery from acute dialysis was associated with an increase in all-cause mortality (HR, 2.38; P < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with acute dialysis have a greater risk for the subsequent development of dementia after recovery than patients without AKI and dialysis, and patients who develop dementia after recovery from temporary dialysis are at increased risk for mortality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T11:15:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ebc9ef3744ce45e78433164d561691d1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1016-3190 2223-8956 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T11:15:32Z |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tzu-Chi Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-ebc9ef3744ce45e78433164d561691d12022-12-21T19:42:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu-Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562017-01-0129420120710.4103/tcmj.tcmj_40_17Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based studyChih-Chin KaoChe-Hsiung WuChun-Fu LaiTao-Min HuangHsi-Hsien ChenVin-Cent WuLikwang ChenMai-Szu WuKwan-Dun WuObjective: Adverse neurological effects may be common following acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpose of our study was to investigate the long-term risk of dementia following AKI and temporary dialysis during hospitalization. Materials and Methods: The study was based on data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients 18-year-old and older who were withdrawn from temporary dialysis because of AKI and survived for at least 90 days following discharge were included in our acute-dialysis-recovery group. Patients without AKI and dialysis were the control group. A Cox proportional-hazards regression model was applied to determine the risk of dementia. Results: Of 2905 acute-dialysis patients, 689 (23.7%) survived for at least 90 days following recovery from acute dialysis. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model showed that the acute-dialysis-recovery group had an increased long-term risk of dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 2.01; P = 0.01) compared with the control group. The conditional effects plot showed that the risk of dementia was amplified in patients who were older than 58 years. The development of dementia following recovery from acute dialysis was associated with an increase in all-cause mortality (HR, 2.38; P < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with acute dialysis have a greater risk for the subsequent development of dementia after recovery than patients without AKI and dialysis, and patients who develop dementia after recovery from temporary dialysis are at increased risk for mortality.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2017;volume=29;issue=4;spage=201;epage=207;aulast=KaoAcute kidney injuryChronic kidney diseaseDementiaDialysisEnd-stage renal disease |
| spellingShingle | Chih-Chin Kao Che-Hsiung Wu Chun-Fu Lai Tao-Min Huang Hsi-Hsien Chen Vin-Cent Wu Likwang Chen Mai-Szu Wu Kwan-Dun Wu Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study Tzu-Chi Medical Journal Acute kidney injury Chronic kidney disease Dementia Dialysis End-stage renal disease |
| title | Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study |
| title_full | Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study |
| title_fullStr | Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study |
| title_short | Long-term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury: A population-based study |
| title_sort | long term risk of dementia following acute kidney injury a population based study |
| topic | Acute kidney injury Chronic kidney disease Dementia Dialysis End-stage renal disease |
| url | http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2017;volume=29;issue=4;spage=201;epage=207;aulast=Kao |
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