Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden

Oaks may contribute to the stabilization of European forests under climate change. We utilized two common gardens established in contrasting growth regimes, in Greece (Olympiada) and Germany (Schwanheim), to compare the diurnal photosynthetic performance of a Greek and an Italian provenance of two M...

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Main Authors: V. HOLLAND, N. REININGER, F. BANTIS, W. BRÜGGEMANN, K. RADOGLOU, M.N. FOTELLI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Experimental Botany 2022-09-01
Series:Photosynthetica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/phs-202203-0001_diurnal-photosynthetic-performance-of-two-oak-species-from-two-provenances-in-a-mediterranean-and-a-central-eur.php
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author V. HOLLAND
N. REININGER
F. BANTIS
W. BRÜGGEMANN
K. RADOGLOU
M.N. FOTELLI
author_facet V. HOLLAND
N. REININGER
F. BANTIS
W. BRÜGGEMANN
K. RADOGLOU
M.N. FOTELLI
author_sort V. HOLLAND
collection DOAJ
description Oaks may contribute to the stabilization of European forests under climate change. We utilized two common gardens established in contrasting growth regimes, in Greece (Olympiada) and Germany (Schwanheim), to compare the diurnal photosynthetic performance of a Greek and an Italian provenance of two Mediterranean oaks (Quercus pubescens and Q. frainetto) during the 2019 growing season. Although the higher radiation in the southern common garden led to a strong midday depression of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters (maximum quantum efficiency of PSII, performance index on absorption basis), comparable light-saturated net photosynthetic rates were achieved in both study areas. Moreover, both species and provenances exhibited analogous responses. Q. pubescens had enhanced chlorophyll a fluorescence traits but similar photosynthetic rates compared to Q. frainetto, whereas the provenances did not differ. These findings indicate the high photosynthetic efficiency of both oaks under the current climate in Central Europe and their suitability for assisted migration schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-ebcb2b956e81481989851210eb9f6a032022-12-22T04:30:58ZengAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Experimental BotanyPhotosynthetica0300-36041573-90582022-09-0160332633610.32615/ps.2022.023phs-202203-0001Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common gardenV. HOLLAND0N. REININGER1F. BANTIS2W. BRÜGGEMANN3K. RADOGLOU4M.N. FOTELLI5Department of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, D-60438 Frankfurt, GermanyDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, D-60438 Frankfurt, GermanyDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, D-60438 Frankfurt, GermanyDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, D-60438 Frankfurt, GermanyDepartment of Forestry and Management of Environment and Natural Resources, Pantazidou 193, GR-68200 Orestiada, GreeceForest Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization Dimitra, Vassilika, GR-57006 Thessaloniki, GreeceOaks may contribute to the stabilization of European forests under climate change. We utilized two common gardens established in contrasting growth regimes, in Greece (Olympiada) and Germany (Schwanheim), to compare the diurnal photosynthetic performance of a Greek and an Italian provenance of two Mediterranean oaks (Quercus pubescens and Q. frainetto) during the 2019 growing season. Although the higher radiation in the southern common garden led to a strong midday depression of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters (maximum quantum efficiency of PSII, performance index on absorption basis), comparable light-saturated net photosynthetic rates were achieved in both study areas. Moreover, both species and provenances exhibited analogous responses. Q. pubescens had enhanced chlorophyll a fluorescence traits but similar photosynthetic rates compared to Q. frainetto, whereas the provenances did not differ. These findings indicate the high photosynthetic efficiency of both oaks under the current climate in Central Europe and their suitability for assisted migration schemes.https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/phs-202203-0001_diurnal-photosynthetic-performance-of-two-oak-species-from-two-provenances-in-a-mediterranean-and-a-central-eur.phpassisted migrationchlorophyll fluorescencediurnal variationgas exchangequercus frainettoquercus pubescens
spellingShingle V. HOLLAND
N. REININGER
F. BANTIS
W. BRÜGGEMANN
K. RADOGLOU
M.N. FOTELLI
Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden
Photosynthetica
assisted migration
chlorophyll fluorescence
diurnal variation
gas exchange
quercus frainetto
quercus pubescens
title Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden
title_full Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden
title_fullStr Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden
title_full_unstemmed Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden
title_short Diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a Mediterranean and a central European common garden
title_sort diurnal photosynthetic performance of two oak species from two provenances in a mediterranean and a central european common garden
topic assisted migration
chlorophyll fluorescence
diurnal variation
gas exchange
quercus frainetto
quercus pubescens
url https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/phs-202203-0001_diurnal-photosynthetic-performance-of-two-oak-species-from-two-provenances-in-a-mediterranean-and-a-central-eur.php
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