A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery

Due to its conflict-ridden recent history, it has been difficult to launch major archaeological projects and advanced field research in Afghanistan during the last forty years. Lately, the proliferation of remote sensing methods, especially the increasing availability of satellite imagery, has allow...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehmet Karaucak, Daniel Steiniger, Nikolaus Boroffka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562850/?tool=EBI
_version_ 1818858626072182784
author Mehmet Karaucak
Daniel Steiniger
Nikolaus Boroffka
author_facet Mehmet Karaucak
Daniel Steiniger
Nikolaus Boroffka
author_sort Mehmet Karaucak
collection DOAJ
description Due to its conflict-ridden recent history, it has been difficult to launch major archaeological projects and advanced field research in Afghanistan during the last forty years. Lately, the proliferation of remote sensing methods, especially the increasing availability of satellite imagery, has allowed generating a much-needed impetus for documentation and monitoring of the heritage in Afghanistan. In this study, we present novel site data obtained through an examination of publicly available satellite imagery in the southwestern region of Kandahar. The sites presented here consist of a multitude of cultural heritage such as settlement mounds, architectural remains, religious monuments, fortresses, and traditional water management systems. We also discuss the advantages, as well as the drawbacks of remote sensing surveys for archaeological research in Afghanistan, and share our data to be employed in further research and cultural heritage management in the region.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T08:59:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ebce2e6317ab450596abd5fa21571971
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T08:59:16Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-ebce2e6317ab450596abd5fa215719712022-12-21T20:28:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011611A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imageryMehmet KaraucakDaniel SteinigerNikolaus BoroffkaDue to its conflict-ridden recent history, it has been difficult to launch major archaeological projects and advanced field research in Afghanistan during the last forty years. Lately, the proliferation of remote sensing methods, especially the increasing availability of satellite imagery, has allowed generating a much-needed impetus for documentation and monitoring of the heritage in Afghanistan. In this study, we present novel site data obtained through an examination of publicly available satellite imagery in the southwestern region of Kandahar. The sites presented here consist of a multitude of cultural heritage such as settlement mounds, architectural remains, religious monuments, fortresses, and traditional water management systems. We also discuss the advantages, as well as the drawbacks of remote sensing surveys for archaeological research in Afghanistan, and share our data to be employed in further research and cultural heritage management in the region.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562850/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Mehmet Karaucak
Daniel Steiniger
Nikolaus Boroffka
A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
PLoS ONE
title A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
title_full A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
title_fullStr A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
title_full_unstemmed A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
title_short A remote sensing-based survey of archaeological/heritage sites near Kandahar, Afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
title_sort remote sensing based survey of archaeological heritage sites near kandahar afghanistan through publicly available satellite imagery
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562850/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetkaraucak aremotesensingbasedsurveyofarchaeologicalheritagesitesnearkandaharafghanistanthroughpubliclyavailablesatelliteimagery
AT danielsteiniger aremotesensingbasedsurveyofarchaeologicalheritagesitesnearkandaharafghanistanthroughpubliclyavailablesatelliteimagery
AT nikolausboroffka aremotesensingbasedsurveyofarchaeologicalheritagesitesnearkandaharafghanistanthroughpubliclyavailablesatelliteimagery
AT mehmetkaraucak remotesensingbasedsurveyofarchaeologicalheritagesitesnearkandaharafghanistanthroughpubliclyavailablesatelliteimagery
AT danielsteiniger remotesensingbasedsurveyofarchaeologicalheritagesitesnearkandaharafghanistanthroughpubliclyavailablesatelliteimagery
AT nikolausboroffka remotesensingbasedsurveyofarchaeologicalheritagesitesnearkandaharafghanistanthroughpubliclyavailablesatelliteimagery