Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia

Tourism activities and infrastructure development, as responses to expectations from tourists, are generally considered to negatively influence ecosystem services, specifically at tourism sites. Some studies even show that the construction of any infrastructure, such as accommodation facilities...

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Main Authors: Dyah Lestari Widaningrum, Isti Surjandari, Dodi Sudiana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4097
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author Dyah Lestari Widaningrum
Isti Surjandari
Dodi Sudiana
author_facet Dyah Lestari Widaningrum
Isti Surjandari
Dodi Sudiana
author_sort Dyah Lestari Widaningrum
collection DOAJ
description Tourism activities and infrastructure development, as responses to expectations from tourists, are generally considered to negatively influence ecosystem services, specifically at tourism sites. Some studies even show that the construction of any infrastructure, such as accommodation facilities and new roads, endangers the authenticity and integrity of World Heritage sites (WHS). Therefore, it is crucial to have insight into the characteristics of land use in tourism areas and the changes that occur, and to ensure ecosystems can continue to provide services. The purpose of this paper is to analyze changes in land use in the areas around tourism sites. This study developed a future land use simulation (FLUS) model to simulate land use changes based on spatial-temporal data on areas around tourist destinations in general and especially around WHS. The FLUS model was applied to simulate the land use changes in tourism development areas in the middle part of Java Island, Indonesia. This study selected six locational factors and three topographic factors to define the transition map outlining the probability of occurrence for conditions and topography on each land use map grid. The model improved using simulation from 2015 to 2018, with an accuracy of 89.99% and kappa coefficient of 0.8234. The FLUS model was further employed to simulate the land use changes from 2018 to 2036. The results of the analysis of land use change in tourism locations indicate a significant change from croplands to built-up areas. This analysis was conducted to provide information for policymakers and investors so that they can make the right decisions when developing the infrastructure development plan. Notably for areas whose economic sector is being developed, but also in particular, have areas that must be preserved.
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spelling doaj.art-ebce84bcdf8d48ca86b12aaa99a3e7f02023-01-03T07:52:43ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002020-10-0111468869710.14716/ijtech.v11i4.40974097Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, IndonesiaDyah Lestari Widaningrum0Isti Surjandari1Dodi Sudiana2Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaTourism activities and infrastructure development, as responses to expectations from tourists, are generally considered to negatively influence ecosystem services, specifically at tourism sites. Some studies even show that the construction of any infrastructure, such as accommodation facilities and new roads, endangers the authenticity and integrity of World Heritage sites (WHS). Therefore, it is crucial to have insight into the characteristics of land use in tourism areas and the changes that occur, and to ensure ecosystems can continue to provide services. The purpose of this paper is to analyze changes in land use in the areas around tourism sites. This study developed a future land use simulation (FLUS) model to simulate land use changes based on spatial-temporal data on areas around tourist destinations in general and especially around WHS. The FLUS model was applied to simulate the land use changes in tourism development areas in the middle part of Java Island, Indonesia. This study selected six locational factors and three topographic factors to define the transition map outlining the probability of occurrence for conditions and topography on each land use map grid. The model improved using simulation from 2015 to 2018, with an accuracy of 89.99% and kappa coefficient of 0.8234. The FLUS model was further employed to simulate the land use changes from 2018 to 2036. The results of the analysis of land use change in tourism locations indicate a significant change from croplands to built-up areas. This analysis was conducted to provide information for policymakers and investors so that they can make the right decisions when developing the infrastructure development plan. Notably for areas whose economic sector is being developed, but also in particular, have areas that must be preserved.https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4097cellular automataland usesimulationspatial-temporaltourism
spellingShingle Dyah Lestari Widaningrum
Isti Surjandari
Dodi Sudiana
Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia
International Journal of Technology
cellular automata
land use
simulation
spatial-temporal
tourism
title Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia
title_full Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia
title_fullStr Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia
title_short Analyzing Land-Use Changes in Tourism Development Area: A Case Study of Cultural World Heritage Sites in Java Island, Indonesia
title_sort analyzing land use changes in tourism development area a case study of cultural world heritage sites in java island indonesia
topic cellular automata
land use
simulation
spatial-temporal
tourism
url https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4097
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AT dodisudiana analyzinglandusechangesintourismdevelopmentareaacasestudyofculturalworldheritagesitesinjavaislandindonesia