Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya

The present study reports the chromosome number, meiotic behavior and its relation with pollen fertility and seed set of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. The species shows a chromosome count of 2n = 2x = 14. The meiotic abnormalities such as chromatin stickiness, cytomixis, laggard for...

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Main Authors: Irfan Iqbal Sofi, Shivali Verma, Aijaz H. Ganie, Namrata Sharma, Manzoor A. Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2024-02-01
Series:Caryologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/2154
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author Irfan Iqbal Sofi
Shivali Verma
Aijaz H. Ganie
Namrata Sharma
Manzoor A. Shah
author_facet Irfan Iqbal Sofi
Shivali Verma
Aijaz H. Ganie
Namrata Sharma
Manzoor A. Shah
author_sort Irfan Iqbal Sofi
collection DOAJ
description The present study reports the chromosome number, meiotic behavior and its relation with pollen fertility and seed set of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. The species shows a chromosome count of 2n = 2x = 14. The meiotic abnormalities such as chromatin stickiness, cytomixis, laggard formation, chromosomal bridges, were also observed in the Pollen Mother Cells (PMCs) of the target plant species. The linear model of regression showed a significant reduction of seed set with increasing meiotic abnormality and correlation analysis highlighted positive relationship between pollen viability and seed set. Meiotic abnormalities within the species hinder its reproductive process, causing a decline in reproductive efficiency. This study highlights the importance of addressing these intrinsic factors in future conservation programs to prevent a decline in the species population in nature.
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spelling doaj.art-ebd37ee8485c4af5a467c213d8bba8e72024-03-02T08:07:25ZengFirenze University PressCaryologia0008-71142165-53912024-02-0176310.36253/caryologia-2154Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-HimalayaIrfan Iqbal Sofi0Shivali Verma1Aijaz H. Ganie2Namrata Sharma3Manzoor A. Shah4University of Kashmir, Srinagar-19006, Jammu and KashmirUniversity of Jammu, Jammu Tawi-18006, Jammu and KashmirUniversity of Kashmir, Srinagar-19006, Jammu and KashmirUniversity of Jammu, Jammu Tawi-18006, Jammu and KashmirUniversity of KashmirThe present study reports the chromosome number, meiotic behavior and its relation with pollen fertility and seed set of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. The species shows a chromosome count of 2n = 2x = 14. The meiotic abnormalities such as chromatin stickiness, cytomixis, laggard formation, chromosomal bridges, were also observed in the Pollen Mother Cells (PMCs) of the target plant species. The linear model of regression showed a significant reduction of seed set with increasing meiotic abnormality and correlation analysis highlighted positive relationship between pollen viability and seed set. Meiotic abnormalities within the species hinder its reproductive process, causing a decline in reproductive efficiency. This study highlights the importance of addressing these intrinsic factors in future conservation programs to prevent a decline in the species population in nature. https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/2154 chromosome numbermeiotic abnormalitiespollen viabilityseed set
spellingShingle Irfan Iqbal Sofi
Shivali Verma
Aijaz H. Ganie
Namrata Sharma
Manzoor A. Shah
Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya
Caryologia
chromosome number
meiotic abnormalities
pollen viability
seed set
title Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya
title_full Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya
title_fullStr Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya
title_full_unstemmed Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya
title_short Meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst. (Boraginaceae), an important medicinal plant of Trans-Himalaya
title_sort meiotic behavior and its implications on the reproductive success of arnebia euchroma royle ex benth i m johnst boraginaceae an important medicinal plant of trans himalaya
topic chromosome number
meiotic abnormalities
pollen viability
seed set
url https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/2154
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