Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures

The long-term use of high mineral fertilizer rates, aimed at intensifying the plant production, causes the process of soil acidification, resulting in the decrease of the yield of grown plants, due to increased contents of aluminium and manganese and decreased contents of organic matter and basic ca...

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Main Authors: Bošković-Rakočević Ljiljana, Jakovljević Miodrag D., Ubavić Momčilo, Milivojević Jelena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade 2003-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-8109/2003/1450-81090302149B.pdf
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author Bošković-Rakočević Ljiljana
Jakovljević Miodrag D.
Ubavić Momčilo
Milivojević Jelena
author_facet Bošković-Rakočević Ljiljana
Jakovljević Miodrag D.
Ubavić Momčilo
Milivojević Jelena
author_sort Bošković-Rakočević Ljiljana
collection DOAJ
description The long-term use of high mineral fertilizer rates, aimed at intensifying the plant production, causes the process of soil acidification, resulting in the decrease of the yield of grown plants, due to increased contents of aluminium and manganese and decreased contents of organic matter and basic cations in the soil. In order to eliminate or reduce these harmful effects trials were set up and different materials for the neutralization of acidity and the excess of mobile aluminium were used: bentonite, zeolite, crude phosphates, MgO and CaO. The trial was set up on the pseudogley type of soil with an extremely acid reaction (pH/MKCl about 3.55) and a high content of mobile aluminium (over 37 mg/100 g soil). The obtained results show that the best effect on the decrease of all forms of soil acidity was exerted by the use of the amelioration measure CaO+MgO, with a ratio of 5:1. The application of crude phosphates and zeolite produced the weakest effect. Furthermore, the amelioration measure mentioned reduced mobile aluminium to 1.87 mg/100 g soil, and as regards three more variants (bentonite+CaO and both CaO rates) the content of aluminium was within the limits of successful tolerance for maize (about 10 mg/100 g soil).
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spelling doaj.art-ebd47fcf25df47a89dce71b7a5f4c4e82022-12-22T02:13:24ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, BelgradeJournal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)1450-81092003-01-0148214915810.2298/JAS0302149BChanges in soil acidity depending on amelioration measuresBošković-Rakočević LjiljanaJakovljević Miodrag D.Ubavić MomčiloMilivojević JelenaThe long-term use of high mineral fertilizer rates, aimed at intensifying the plant production, causes the process of soil acidification, resulting in the decrease of the yield of grown plants, due to increased contents of aluminium and manganese and decreased contents of organic matter and basic cations in the soil. In order to eliminate or reduce these harmful effects trials were set up and different materials for the neutralization of acidity and the excess of mobile aluminium were used: bentonite, zeolite, crude phosphates, MgO and CaO. The trial was set up on the pseudogley type of soil with an extremely acid reaction (pH/MKCl about 3.55) and a high content of mobile aluminium (over 37 mg/100 g soil). The obtained results show that the best effect on the decrease of all forms of soil acidity was exerted by the use of the amelioration measure CaO+MgO, with a ratio of 5:1. The application of crude phosphates and zeolite produced the weakest effect. Furthermore, the amelioration measure mentioned reduced mobile aluminium to 1.87 mg/100 g soil, and as regards three more variants (bentonite+CaO and both CaO rates) the content of aluminium was within the limits of successful tolerance for maize (about 10 mg/100 g soil).http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-8109/2003/1450-81090302149B.pdfsoil aciditymobile aluminiumcalcification
spellingShingle Bošković-Rakočević Ljiljana
Jakovljević Miodrag D.
Ubavić Momčilo
Milivojević Jelena
Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
soil acidity
mobile aluminium
calcification
title Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
title_full Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
title_fullStr Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
title_full_unstemmed Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
title_short Changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
title_sort changes in soil acidity depending on amelioration measures
topic soil acidity
mobile aluminium
calcification
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-8109/2003/1450-81090302149B.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT boskovicrakocevicljiljana changesinsoilaciditydependingonameliorationmeasures
AT jakovljevicmiodragd changesinsoilaciditydependingonameliorationmeasures
AT ubavicmomcilo changesinsoilaciditydependingonameliorationmeasures
AT milivojevicjelena changesinsoilaciditydependingonameliorationmeasures