Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)

On the site Gradište, near Stojnik on the mountain Kosmaj, the remains of a large complex were discovered. It consists of a longitudinal space divided into several units by transversal walls and a rotunda with an apse built into its eastern part. The architectural characteristics of the complex, as...

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Main Author: Špehar Olga Z.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Philosophy, Kosovska Mitrovica 2023-01-01
Series:Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-3293/2023/0354-32932303171Q.pdf
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author Špehar Olga Z.
author_facet Špehar Olga Z.
author_sort Špehar Olga Z.
collection DOAJ
description On the site Gradište, near Stojnik on the mountain Kosmaj, the remains of a large complex were discovered. It consists of a longitudinal space divided into several units by transversal walls and a rotunda with an apse built into its eastern part. The architectural characteristics of the complex, as well as its overall appearance and dating to the middle of the 4th century, suggest that it was most probably used as a Christian sacred building. Floors covered in mosaics, although very fragmentarily preserved, also testify to this hypothesis. The largest preserved section of the mosaic consists of votive inscriptions intertwined with various geometrical and figural motifs. This paper is primarily dedicated to the research of those votive mosaic inscriptions, although the attention will also be paid to other represented motifs, in order to understand the iconography of the preserved part of the mosaic floor. The position of the mosaics, their votive character, and overall appearance suggest that they were intentionally placed in what was considered to be a liminal space between two parts of the complex, namely in the place that symbolically divided two spaces of various levels of sacrality. Therefore, this paper also examines other important questions in order to properly understand the meaning and importance of vota in the sacral space: who could see and read those inscriptions, how the inscriptions communicated to their 'readers', what kind of information they convey about the donors, etc.
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spelling doaj.art-ebda4cfb13fa4ab0900d7d6ca911adac2023-12-11T17:43:24ZengFaculty of Philosophy, Kosovska MitrovicaZbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini0354-32932217-80822023-01-0153317118810.5937/zrffp53-453910354-32932303171QEntangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)Špehar Olga Z.0University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Art History, Belgrade, SerbiaOn the site Gradište, near Stojnik on the mountain Kosmaj, the remains of a large complex were discovered. It consists of a longitudinal space divided into several units by transversal walls and a rotunda with an apse built into its eastern part. The architectural characteristics of the complex, as well as its overall appearance and dating to the middle of the 4th century, suggest that it was most probably used as a Christian sacred building. Floors covered in mosaics, although very fragmentarily preserved, also testify to this hypothesis. The largest preserved section of the mosaic consists of votive inscriptions intertwined with various geometrical and figural motifs. This paper is primarily dedicated to the research of those votive mosaic inscriptions, although the attention will also be paid to other represented motifs, in order to understand the iconography of the preserved part of the mosaic floor. The position of the mosaics, their votive character, and overall appearance suggest that they were intentionally placed in what was considered to be a liminal space between two parts of the complex, namely in the place that symbolically divided two spaces of various levels of sacrality. Therefore, this paper also examines other important questions in order to properly understand the meaning and importance of vota in the sacral space: who could see and read those inscriptions, how the inscriptions communicated to their 'readers', what kind of information they convey about the donors, etc.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-3293/2023/0354-32932303171Q.pdfgradište near stojnikvotive mosaicsfloor mosaicslate antique artlate antique architectureeuergetism
spellingShingle Špehar Olga Z.
Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)
Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini
gradište near stojnik
votive mosaics
floor mosaics
late antique art
late antique architecture
euergetism
title Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)
title_full Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)
title_fullStr Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)
title_full_unstemmed Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)
title_short Entangling text and image in sacred space: Votive mosaic inscriptions from Gradište near Stojnik (Kosmaj, Serbia)
title_sort entangling text and image in sacred space votive mosaic inscriptions from gradiste near stojnik kosmaj serbia
topic gradište near stojnik
votive mosaics
floor mosaics
late antique art
late antique architecture
euergetism
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-3293/2023/0354-32932303171Q.pdf
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