Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution

Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for patients with cardiac or respiratory failure has been increasingly used by advanced critical care practitioners. The thromboembolic complications of ECMO have been extensively discussed and researched; however, research and discussion...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Tedesco, MD, Monica Majumdar, MD, MPH, Jamel P. Ortoleva, MD, Christine Nayar, MD, Masashi Kawabori, MD, Payam Salehi, MD, PhD, Ali Irshad, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428723000308
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author Alexandra Tedesco, MD
Monica Majumdar, MD, MPH
Jamel P. Ortoleva, MD
Christine Nayar, MD
Masashi Kawabori, MD
Payam Salehi, MD, PhD
Ali Irshad, MD
author_facet Alexandra Tedesco, MD
Monica Majumdar, MD, MPH
Jamel P. Ortoleva, MD
Christine Nayar, MD
Masashi Kawabori, MD
Payam Salehi, MD, PhD
Ali Irshad, MD
author_sort Alexandra Tedesco, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for patients with cardiac or respiratory failure has been increasingly used by advanced critical care practitioners. The thromboembolic complications of ECMO have been extensively discussed and researched; however, research and discussion on the development, risks, and management of cannulae-associated fibrin sheaths are lacking. Methods: Institutional review board approval was not required. We have presented three cases detailing the identification and individualized management of ECMO-associated fibrin sheaths at our institution. The three patients provided written informed consent for the report of their case details and imaging studies. Results: Of our three patients with ECMO-associated fibrin sheaths, two were managed successfully with anticoagulation alone. One could not receive anticoagulation therapy and underwent inferior vena cava filter placement. Conclusions: Fibrin sheath formation around indwelling ECMO cannulae is an unresearched complication of ECMO cannulation. We would recommend an individualized approach to the management of these fibrin sheaths and have provided three examples of successful management.
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spelling doaj.art-ebdabc3a1b174e81a6d55bf57be427212023-06-23T04:43:35ZengElsevierJournal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques2468-42872023-06-0192101121Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institutionAlexandra Tedesco, MD0Monica Majumdar, MD, MPH1Jamel P. Ortoleva, MD2Christine Nayar, MD3Masashi Kawabori, MD4Payam Salehi, MD, PhD5Ali Irshad, MD6Department of General Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA; Correspondence: Alexandra Tedesco, MD, Department of Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Box 437, Boston, MA 02111Department of General Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MADepartment of Anesthesia, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MADepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, PADepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MADepartment of Vascular Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MADepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TNObjective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for patients with cardiac or respiratory failure has been increasingly used by advanced critical care practitioners. The thromboembolic complications of ECMO have been extensively discussed and researched; however, research and discussion on the development, risks, and management of cannulae-associated fibrin sheaths are lacking. Methods: Institutional review board approval was not required. We have presented three cases detailing the identification and individualized management of ECMO-associated fibrin sheaths at our institution. The three patients provided written informed consent for the report of their case details and imaging studies. Results: Of our three patients with ECMO-associated fibrin sheaths, two were managed successfully with anticoagulation alone. One could not receive anticoagulation therapy and underwent inferior vena cava filter placement. Conclusions: Fibrin sheath formation around indwelling ECMO cannulae is an unresearched complication of ECMO cannulation. We would recommend an individualized approach to the management of these fibrin sheaths and have provided three examples of successful management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428723000308COVID-19ECMOFibrin sheathThrombectomyThromboembolic complications
spellingShingle Alexandra Tedesco, MD
Monica Majumdar, MD, MPH
Jamel P. Ortoleva, MD
Christine Nayar, MD
Masashi Kawabori, MD
Payam Salehi, MD, PhD
Ali Irshad, MD
Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
COVID-19
ECMO
Fibrin sheath
Thrombectomy
Thromboembolic complications
title Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
title_full Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
title_fullStr Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
title_full_unstemmed Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
title_short Variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
title_sort variance in management of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation associated fibrin sheaths at a single institution
topic COVID-19
ECMO
Fibrin sheath
Thrombectomy
Thromboembolic complications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428723000308
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