Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption

Abstract We theoretically studied how to directly engineer the constitutive parameters of metamaterials for perfect absorbers of electromagnetic waves. As an example, we numerically investigated the necessary refractive index n and extinction coefficient k and the relative permittivity ε and permeab...

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Main Authors: Pengwei Wang, Naibo Chen, Chaojun Tang, Jing Chen, Fanxin Liu, Saiqian Sheng, Bo Yan, Chenghua Sui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-04-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2048-2
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author Pengwei Wang
Naibo Chen
Chaojun Tang
Jing Chen
Fanxin Liu
Saiqian Sheng
Bo Yan
Chenghua Sui
author_facet Pengwei Wang
Naibo Chen
Chaojun Tang
Jing Chen
Fanxin Liu
Saiqian Sheng
Bo Yan
Chenghua Sui
author_sort Pengwei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We theoretically studied how to directly engineer the constitutive parameters of metamaterials for perfect absorbers of electromagnetic waves. As an example, we numerically investigated the necessary refractive index n and extinction coefficient k and the relative permittivity ε and permeability μ of a metamaterial anti-reflection layer, which could cancel the reflection from a hydrogenated amorphous silicon (α-Si:H) thin film on a metal substrate, within the visible wavelength range from 300 to 800 nm. We found that the metamaterial anti-reflection layer should have a negative refractive index (n < 0) for short-wavelength visible light but have a positive refractive index (n > 0) for long-wavelength visible light. The relative permittivity ε and permeability μ could be fitted by the Lorentz model, which exhibited electric and magnetic resonances, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-ebdade09256a4cac8dd2009440d7d4f62023-08-02T07:12:12ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2017-04-011211610.1186/s11671-017-2048-2Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect AbsorptionPengwei Wang0Naibo Chen1Chaojun Tang2Jing Chen3Fanxin Liu4Saiqian Sheng5Bo Yan6Chenghua Sui7Center for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCenter for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCenter for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsCenter for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCenter for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCenter for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyCenter for Optics & Optoelectronics Research, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyAbstract We theoretically studied how to directly engineer the constitutive parameters of metamaterials for perfect absorbers of electromagnetic waves. As an example, we numerically investigated the necessary refractive index n and extinction coefficient k and the relative permittivity ε and permeability μ of a metamaterial anti-reflection layer, which could cancel the reflection from a hydrogenated amorphous silicon (α-Si:H) thin film on a metal substrate, within the visible wavelength range from 300 to 800 nm. We found that the metamaterial anti-reflection layer should have a negative refractive index (n < 0) for short-wavelength visible light but have a positive refractive index (n > 0) for long-wavelength visible light. The relative permittivity ε and permeability μ could be fitted by the Lorentz model, which exhibited electric and magnetic resonances, respectively.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2048-2MetamaterialsPerfect absorbersAnti-reflection coatingLight harvesting
spellingShingle Pengwei Wang
Naibo Chen
Chaojun Tang
Jing Chen
Fanxin Liu
Saiqian Sheng
Bo Yan
Chenghua Sui
Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption
Nanoscale Research Letters
Metamaterials
Perfect absorbers
Anti-reflection coating
Light harvesting
title Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption
title_full Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption
title_fullStr Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption
title_full_unstemmed Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption
title_short Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption
title_sort engineering the complex valued constitutive parameters of metamaterials for perfect absorption
topic Metamaterials
Perfect absorbers
Anti-reflection coating
Light harvesting
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2048-2
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