Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway

Wnt signaling plays an important role in the self-renewal, fate-commitment and survival of the neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) of the adult central nervous system (CNS). Ischemic stroke impairs the proper functioning of the CNS and, therefore, active Wnt signaling may prevent, ameliorate, or e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomas Knotek, Lucie Janeckova, Jan Kriska, Vladimir Korinek, Miroslava Anderova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/7/804
_version_ 1797562296797495296
author Tomas Knotek
Lucie Janeckova
Jan Kriska
Vladimir Korinek
Miroslava Anderova
author_facet Tomas Knotek
Lucie Janeckova
Jan Kriska
Vladimir Korinek
Miroslava Anderova
author_sort Tomas Knotek
collection DOAJ
description Wnt signaling plays an important role in the self-renewal, fate-commitment and survival of the neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) of the adult central nervous system (CNS). Ischemic stroke impairs the proper functioning of the CNS and, therefore, active Wnt signaling may prevent, ameliorate, or even reverse the negative effects of ischemic brain injury. In this review, we provide the current knowledge of Wnt signaling in the adult CNS, its status in diverse cell types, and the Wnt pathway’s impact on the properties of NS/PCs and glial cells in the context of ischemic injury. Finally, we summarize promising strategies that might be considered for stroke therapy, and we outline possible future directions of the field.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T18:26:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ebe9433682a744b898cc61ce877d532d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4425
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T18:26:13Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Genes
spelling doaj.art-ebe9433682a744b898cc61ce877d532d2023-11-20T07:01:07ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252020-07-0111780410.3390/genes11070804Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling PathwayTomas Knotek0Lucie Janeckova1Jan Kriska2Vladimir Korinek3Miroslava Anderova4Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1083 Videnska, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1083 Videnska, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1083 Videnska, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1083 Videnska, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1083 Videnska, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicWnt signaling plays an important role in the self-renewal, fate-commitment and survival of the neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) of the adult central nervous system (CNS). Ischemic stroke impairs the proper functioning of the CNS and, therefore, active Wnt signaling may prevent, ameliorate, or even reverse the negative effects of ischemic brain injury. In this review, we provide the current knowledge of Wnt signaling in the adult CNS, its status in diverse cell types, and the Wnt pathway’s impact on the properties of NS/PCs and glial cells in the context of ischemic injury. Finally, we summarize promising strategies that might be considered for stroke therapy, and we outline possible future directions of the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/7/804Wnt signalingcentral nervous systemneural stem/progenitor cellgliasubventricular zonesubgranular zone
spellingShingle Tomas Knotek
Lucie Janeckova
Jan Kriska
Vladimir Korinek
Miroslava Anderova
Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway
Genes
Wnt signaling
central nervous system
neural stem/progenitor cell
glia
subventricular zone
subgranular zone
title Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway
title_full Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway
title_fullStr Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway
title_short Glia and Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells of the Healthy and Ischemic Brain: The Workplace for the Wnt Signaling Pathway
title_sort glia and neural stem and progenitor cells of the healthy and ischemic brain the workplace for the wnt signaling pathway
topic Wnt signaling
central nervous system
neural stem/progenitor cell
glia
subventricular zone
subgranular zone
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/7/804
work_keys_str_mv AT tomasknotek gliaandneuralstemandprogenitorcellsofthehealthyandischemicbraintheworkplaceforthewntsignalingpathway
AT luciejaneckova gliaandneuralstemandprogenitorcellsofthehealthyandischemicbraintheworkplaceforthewntsignalingpathway
AT jankriska gliaandneuralstemandprogenitorcellsofthehealthyandischemicbraintheworkplaceforthewntsignalingpathway
AT vladimirkorinek gliaandneuralstemandprogenitorcellsofthehealthyandischemicbraintheworkplaceforthewntsignalingpathway
AT miroslavaanderova gliaandneuralstemandprogenitorcellsofthehealthyandischemicbraintheworkplaceforthewntsignalingpathway