First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy

In this paper, the structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC were calculated based on local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in density functional theory (DFT). Compared with GGA, LDA underestimates lattice constants and overestimates binding en...

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Main Authors: Qi-Qi Liang, Qi Dai, Tian-Yu Tang, Hua-Xu Gao, Shi-Quan Wu, Yan-Lin Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724001797
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author Qi-Qi Liang
Qi Dai
Tian-Yu Tang
Hua-Xu Gao
Shi-Quan Wu
Yan-Lin Tang
author_facet Qi-Qi Liang
Qi Dai
Tian-Yu Tang
Hua-Xu Gao
Shi-Quan Wu
Yan-Lin Tang
author_sort Qi-Qi Liang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC were calculated based on local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in density functional theory (DFT). Compared with GGA, LDA underestimates lattice constants and overestimates binding energy and elastic constants. The calculated lattice constants are 3.76 Å (LDA) and 3.83 Å (GGA), respectively, and the latter is closer to the experimental values. With U correction in GGA and LDA, the magnetic properties of the system are shown in the band structure. The GGA calculation results are more accurate, and the calculated magnetic moment of Fe3SnC is 5.74μB. The band structure indicates that Fe3SnC is a metallic compound. The elastic constants show that Fe3SnC has a large elastic constant and bulk modulus, in which the C11 calculated by GGA is as high as 463.81GPa, and the Young's modulus is as high as 350.72GPa. This indicates that Fe3SnC is a potential cermet due to a strong deformation resistance. At the same time, with the minimum thermal conductivity of 1.65 W/mK calculated by the Cahill model.
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spelling doaj.art-ebeb4bb5941e4c448b22196aec35c7382024-03-17T07:53:42ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-03-0158107497First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloyQi-Qi Liang0Qi Dai1Tian-Yu Tang2Hua-Xu Gao3Shi-Quan Wu4Yan-Lin Tang5School of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaIn this paper, the structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC were calculated based on local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in density functional theory (DFT). Compared with GGA, LDA underestimates lattice constants and overestimates binding energy and elastic constants. The calculated lattice constants are 3.76 Å (LDA) and 3.83 Å (GGA), respectively, and the latter is closer to the experimental values. With U correction in GGA and LDA, the magnetic properties of the system are shown in the band structure. The GGA calculation results are more accurate, and the calculated magnetic moment of Fe3SnC is 5.74μB. The band structure indicates that Fe3SnC is a metallic compound. The elastic constants show that Fe3SnC has a large elastic constant and bulk modulus, in which the C11 calculated by GGA is as high as 463.81GPa, and the Young's modulus is as high as 350.72GPa. This indicates that Fe3SnC is a potential cermet due to a strong deformation resistance. At the same time, with the minimum thermal conductivity of 1.65 W/mK calculated by the Cahill model.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724001797Density functional theoryElectronic structureMagnetic propertiesElastic properties
spellingShingle Qi-Qi Liang
Qi Dai
Tian-Yu Tang
Hua-Xu Gao
Shi-Quan Wu
Yan-Lin Tang
First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy
Results in Physics
Density functional theory
Electronic structure
Magnetic properties
Elastic properties
title First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy
title_full First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy
title_fullStr First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy
title_full_unstemmed First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy
title_short First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Fe3SnC ternary alloy
title_sort first principles calculations to investigate structural electronic and elastic properties of fe3snc ternary alloy
topic Density functional theory
Electronic structure
Magnetic properties
Elastic properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724001797
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