Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

CTB 109 is a middle-aged shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) with bright thermal X-ray emission. We reanalyze the GeV γ -ray emission from CTB 109 using 13 yr of Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The γ -ray emission of CTB 109 shows a center bright morphology, which is well cons...

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Main Authors: Yuliang Xin, Qizhen Zhao, Xiaolei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acac89
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author Yuliang Xin
Qizhen Zhao
Xiaolei Guo
author_facet Yuliang Xin
Qizhen Zhao
Xiaolei Guo
author_sort Yuliang Xin
collection DOAJ
description CTB 109 is a middle-aged shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) with bright thermal X-ray emission. We reanalyze the GeV γ -ray emission from CTB 109 using 13 yr of Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The γ -ray emission of CTB 109 shows a center bright morphology, which is well consistent with its thermal X-ray emission rather than the shell-type structure in the radio band. The spectral analysis shows an evident spectral curvature at ∼several GeV for the GeV γ -ray spectrum, which can naturally explain the lack of TeV γ -ray emission from CTB 109. Although either a leptonic or a hadronic model could fit the multiwavelength observations of CTB 109, the hadronic model is favored considering its γ -ray morphology and the spectral curvature of the GeV spectrum. The unusual γ -ray spectrum of CTB 109 with other SNRs and the luminosity-diameter squared relation make CTB 109 distinguished both from the young-aged SNRs with hard GeV γ -ray spectra and several old-aged SNRs interacting with molecular clouds.
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spelling doaj.art-ebebef2f27654c3897889e7154a3b26b2023-09-03T13:08:36ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572023-01-0194314610.3847/1538-4357/acac89Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area TelescopeYuliang Xin0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5942Qizhen Zhao1Xiaolei Guo2School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031, People's Republic of China ; ylxin@swjtu.edu.cn, xlguo@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031, People's Republic of China ; ylxin@swjtu.edu.cn, xlguo@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031, People's Republic of China ; ylxin@swjtu.edu.cn, xlguo@swjtu.edu.cnCTB 109 is a middle-aged shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) with bright thermal X-ray emission. We reanalyze the GeV γ -ray emission from CTB 109 using 13 yr of Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The γ -ray emission of CTB 109 shows a center bright morphology, which is well consistent with its thermal X-ray emission rather than the shell-type structure in the radio band. The spectral analysis shows an evident spectral curvature at ∼several GeV for the GeV γ -ray spectrum, which can naturally explain the lack of TeV γ -ray emission from CTB 109. Although either a leptonic or a hadronic model could fit the multiwavelength observations of CTB 109, the hadronic model is favored considering its γ -ray morphology and the spectral curvature of the GeV spectrum. The unusual γ -ray spectrum of CTB 109 with other SNRs and the luminosity-diameter squared relation make CTB 109 distinguished both from the young-aged SNRs with hard GeV γ -ray spectra and several old-aged SNRs interacting with molecular clouds.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acac89Supernova remnantsGamma-ray astronomyGamma-ray sources
spellingShingle Yuliang Xin
Qizhen Zhao
Xiaolei Guo
Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
The Astrophysical Journal
Supernova remnants
Gamma-ray astronomy
Gamma-ray sources
title Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
title_full Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
title_fullStr Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
title_full_unstemmed Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
title_short Revision of the γ-Ray Emission from SNR CTB 109 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
title_sort revision of the γ ray emission from snr ctb 109 with the fermi large area telescope
topic Supernova remnants
Gamma-ray astronomy
Gamma-ray sources
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acac89
work_keys_str_mv AT yuliangxin revisionofthegrayemissionfromsnrctb109withthefermilargeareatelescope
AT qizhenzhao revisionofthegrayemissionfromsnrctb109withthefermilargeareatelescope
AT xiaoleiguo revisionofthegrayemissionfromsnrctb109withthefermilargeareatelescope