Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration

Abstract For the first time, a sensitive electrochemical sensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified with CMK-5 Ordered mesoporous carbon was fabricated for simultaneous analysis of morphine and methadone. Modern electrochemical FFT-SWV techniques and partial least-squares as a multivariable ana...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Mehdi Habibi, Jahan B. Ghasemi, Alireza Badiei, Parviz Norouzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12506-9
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author Mohammad Mehdi Habibi
Jahan B. Ghasemi
Alireza Badiei
Parviz Norouzi
author_facet Mohammad Mehdi Habibi
Jahan B. Ghasemi
Alireza Badiei
Parviz Norouzi
author_sort Mohammad Mehdi Habibi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For the first time, a sensitive electrochemical sensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified with CMK-5 Ordered mesoporous carbon was fabricated for simultaneous analysis of morphine and methadone. Modern electrochemical FFT-SWV techniques and partial least-squares as a multivariable analysis were used in this method. CMK-5 nanostructures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. Variables such as accumulation time and pH for the proposed sensor were optimized before quantitative analysis. To train the proposed sensor, standard mixtures of morphine (MOR), and methadone (MET) were prepared in the established linear ranges of the analyzes. The results obtained from training samples were used for PLS modeling. The efficiency of the model was determined using test and real matrix samples. The root mean square error of prediction and the squared correlation coefficients (R2 p) for MET and MOR were estimated to be 0.00772 and 0.00892 and 0.948 to 0.990, respectively. The recoveries in urine samples were reported to be 97.0 and 105.6% for both MOR and MET, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-ebecdd88e95e47a790d2f7cee8e7f30c2022-12-22T02:34:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-05-0112111310.1038/s41598-022-12506-9Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibrationMohammad Mehdi Habibi0Jahan B. Ghasemi1Alireza Badiei2Parviz Norouzi3School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of TehranSchool of Chemistry, College of Science, University of TehranSchool of Chemistry, College of Science, University of TehranCenter of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of TehranAbstract For the first time, a sensitive electrochemical sensor using a glassy carbon electrode modified with CMK-5 Ordered mesoporous carbon was fabricated for simultaneous analysis of morphine and methadone. Modern electrochemical FFT-SWV techniques and partial least-squares as a multivariable analysis were used in this method. CMK-5 nanostructures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. Variables such as accumulation time and pH for the proposed sensor were optimized before quantitative analysis. To train the proposed sensor, standard mixtures of morphine (MOR), and methadone (MET) were prepared in the established linear ranges of the analyzes. The results obtained from training samples were used for PLS modeling. The efficiency of the model was determined using test and real matrix samples. The root mean square error of prediction and the squared correlation coefficients (R2 p) for MET and MOR were estimated to be 0.00772 and 0.00892 and 0.948 to 0.990, respectively. The recoveries in urine samples were reported to be 97.0 and 105.6% for both MOR and MET, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12506-9
spellingShingle Mohammad Mehdi Habibi
Jahan B. Ghasemi
Alireza Badiei
Parviz Norouzi
Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
Scientific Reports
title Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
title_full Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
title_fullStr Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
title_short Simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using CMK-5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
title_sort simultaneous electrochemical determination of morphine and methadone by using cmk 5 mesoporous carbon and multivariate calibration
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12506-9
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