A Window into the Workings of <i>anti</i>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>22</sub> Luminescence—Blue-Fluorescent Isomeric Pair 3,3′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> and 3,4′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> (and Others)

The action of AlCl<sub>3</sub> on room-temperature tetrachloromethane solutions of <i>anti</i>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>22</sub> (<b>1</b>) results in a mixture of fluorescent isomers, 3,3′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcel Ehn, Dmytro Bavol, Jonathan Bould, Vojtěch Strnad, Miroslava Litecká, Kamil Lang, Kaplan Kirakci, William Clegg, Paul G. Waddell, Michael G. S. Londesborough
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4505
Description
Summary:The action of AlCl<sub>3</sub> on room-temperature tetrachloromethane solutions of <i>anti</i>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>22</sub> (<b>1</b>) results in a mixture of fluorescent isomers, 3,3′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> (<b>2</b>) and 3,4′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> (<b>3</b>), together isolated in a 76% yield. Compounds <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> are capable of the stable emission of blue light under UV-excitation. In addition, small amounts of other dichlorinated isomers, 4,4′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> (<b>4</b>), 3,1′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> (<b>5</b>), and 7,3′-Cl<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>20</sub> (<b>6</b>) were isolated, along with blue-fluorescent monochlorinated derivatives, 3-Cl-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>21</sub> (<b>7</b>) and 4-Cl-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>21</sub> (<b>8</b>), and trichlorinated species 3,4,3′-Cl<sub>3</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>19</sub> (<b>9</b>) and 3,4,4′-Cl<sub>3</sub>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>19</sub> (<b>10</b>). The molecular structures of these new chlorinated derivatives of octadecaborane are delineated, and the photophysics of some of these species are discussed in the context of the influence that chlorination bears on the luminescence of <i>anti</i>-B<sub>18</sub>H<sub>22</sub>. In particular, this study produces important information on the effect that the cluster position of these substitutions has on luminescence quantum yields and excited-state lifetimes.
ISSN:1420-3049