Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock

An experimental characterisation of a low permeability caprock is first reported. Two different methods are compared to measure the porosity: water imbibition and weighting versus gas (Argon) pycnometry. Water measured porosities appear to systematically underestimate gas measured porosities. A capi...

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Main Authors: Bignonnet François, Duan Zhibo, Egermann Patrick, Jeannin Laurent, Skoczylas Frédéric
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2016-07-01
Series:Oil & Gas Science and Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2016007
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author Bignonnet François
Duan Zhibo
Egermann Patrick
Jeannin Laurent
Skoczylas Frédéric
author_facet Bignonnet François
Duan Zhibo
Egermann Patrick
Jeannin Laurent
Skoczylas Frédéric
author_sort Bignonnet François
collection DOAJ
description An experimental characterisation of a low permeability caprock is first reported. Two different methods are compared to measure the porosity: water imbibition and weighting versus gas (Argon) pycnometry. Water measured porosities appear to systematically underestimate gas measured porosities. A capillary pressure curve is derived from successive equilibrium of samples at imposed relative humidities. The relative gas permeability is thoroughly measured on the same samples. Gas porosity and effective gas permeability measurements have been carried out under different confining pressures. All measured relative gas permeabilities lie on a master curve and present a low critical water saturation beyond which the effective gas permeability nearly vanishes. In an attempt to model this last feature, the salient properties of the microstructure are extracted from electron microscopy images to propose a micro-macro model of the relative gas permeability. The multi-scale modeling is performed within the framework of random media or so-called continuum micromechanics, including localised flow effects within interfaces. The self-consistent homogenisation scheme allows retrieval of a critical water saturation, whose value is governed by the shape of the elementary particles of the material and the localisation of water within the pore space.
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spelling doaj.art-ebef1f7d19904853b897c5ea115169ce2022-12-21T23:31:34ZengEDP SciencesOil & Gas Science and Technology1294-44751953-81892016-07-017145510.2516/ogst/2016007ogst150095Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a CaprockBignonnet FrançoisDuan ZhiboEgermann PatrickJeannin LaurentSkoczylas FrédéricAn experimental characterisation of a low permeability caprock is first reported. Two different methods are compared to measure the porosity: water imbibition and weighting versus gas (Argon) pycnometry. Water measured porosities appear to systematically underestimate gas measured porosities. A capillary pressure curve is derived from successive equilibrium of samples at imposed relative humidities. The relative gas permeability is thoroughly measured on the same samples. Gas porosity and effective gas permeability measurements have been carried out under different confining pressures. All measured relative gas permeabilities lie on a master curve and present a low critical water saturation beyond which the effective gas permeability nearly vanishes. In an attempt to model this last feature, the salient properties of the microstructure are extracted from electron microscopy images to propose a micro-macro model of the relative gas permeability. The multi-scale modeling is performed within the framework of random media or so-called continuum micromechanics, including localised flow effects within interfaces. The self-consistent homogenisation scheme allows retrieval of a critical water saturation, whose value is governed by the shape of the elementary particles of the material and the localisation of water within the pore space.http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2016007
spellingShingle Bignonnet François
Duan Zhibo
Egermann Patrick
Jeannin Laurent
Skoczylas Frédéric
Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock
Oil & Gas Science and Technology
title Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock
title_full Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock
title_fullStr Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock
title_short Experimental Measurements and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Relative Gas Permeability of a Caprock
title_sort experimental measurements and multi scale modeling of the relative gas permeability of a caprock
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2016007
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