Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface

Introduction: The use of Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) as an endodontic irrigant changes the properties of dentine and lowers the bond strength of resin cements to dentine. But it can be reversed by the use of antioxidants. Aim: To evaluate the effect of different antioxidants for restoring adhes...

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Main Authors: Ramesh Bharti, Anil Chandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14936/46654_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_PF1(MG_SHU)_PN(KM).pdf
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author Ramesh Bharti
Anil Chandra
author_facet Ramesh Bharti
Anil Chandra
author_sort Ramesh Bharti
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The use of Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) as an endodontic irrigant changes the properties of dentine and lowers the bond strength of resin cements to dentine. But it can be reversed by the use of antioxidants. Aim: To evaluate the effect of different antioxidants for restoring adhesion potential/reversal of microtensile bond strength of dentin of the pulp chamber treated with NaOCl and Ethylenediaminetetracetic Acid (EDTA). Materials and Methods: It was a laboratory based experimentalinvitro study in which 40 freshly extracted human incisors were selected and cut to expose the pulp chamber dentin. The specimens were distributed into five groups: Group I samples were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl for 30 minutes followed by 17% EDTA for 3 minutes and final rinse was done with 5.25% NaOCl (Positive control). Group II samples were treated with distilled water only (Negative control). In Group III, samples were treated same as in group I followed by 10% Sodium Ascorbate (SA) for 10 minute. Samples of group IV samples were also treated as in group I followed by application of 5% solution of Alpha tocopherol with for 10 minutes. Group V samples were treated same as in group I followed by rinse with 5% solution of Sodium Thiosulphate (Na2 S2 O3 ) for 10 minutes. Composite resin build up was performed and interface was tested by using Universal testing machine for Microtensile bond strength. The resulting data was analysed by one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Mann-Whitney U test (p<0.05). Results: The results demonstrated that irrigation with 5.25% NaOCl and 17% EDTA produce significant (p<0.05) reduction in resin dentin bond strength but this can be reversed by application of 5% Na2 S2 O3 . Highest bond strength was observed in group V (22.38±0.84) and lowest for group I (15.38±1.22). Conclusion: Dentin bond strength was significantly reduced when bonding was performed immediately after use of NaOCl. Use of antioxidants after final irrigation with NaOCl can be recommended for better bonding of composite resin.
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spelling doaj.art-ebf182d4e2454de89bb4ed8366c3ca112022-12-21T22:52:00ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2021-05-01155ZC43ZC4610.7860/JCDR/2021/46654.14936Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth SurfaceRamesh Bharti0Anil Chandra1Additional Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India.Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India.Introduction: The use of Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) as an endodontic irrigant changes the properties of dentine and lowers the bond strength of resin cements to dentine. But it can be reversed by the use of antioxidants. Aim: To evaluate the effect of different antioxidants for restoring adhesion potential/reversal of microtensile bond strength of dentin of the pulp chamber treated with NaOCl and Ethylenediaminetetracetic Acid (EDTA). Materials and Methods: It was a laboratory based experimentalinvitro study in which 40 freshly extracted human incisors were selected and cut to expose the pulp chamber dentin. The specimens were distributed into five groups: Group I samples were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl for 30 minutes followed by 17% EDTA for 3 minutes and final rinse was done with 5.25% NaOCl (Positive control). Group II samples were treated with distilled water only (Negative control). In Group III, samples were treated same as in group I followed by 10% Sodium Ascorbate (SA) for 10 minute. Samples of group IV samples were also treated as in group I followed by application of 5% solution of Alpha tocopherol with for 10 minutes. Group V samples were treated same as in group I followed by rinse with 5% solution of Sodium Thiosulphate (Na2 S2 O3 ) for 10 minutes. Composite resin build up was performed and interface was tested by using Universal testing machine for Microtensile bond strength. The resulting data was analysed by one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Mann-Whitney U test (p<0.05). Results: The results demonstrated that irrigation with 5.25% NaOCl and 17% EDTA produce significant (p<0.05) reduction in resin dentin bond strength but this can be reversed by application of 5% Na2 S2 O3 . Highest bond strength was observed in group V (22.38±0.84) and lowest for group I (15.38±1.22). Conclusion: Dentin bond strength was significantly reduced when bonding was performed immediately after use of NaOCl. Use of antioxidants after final irrigation with NaOCl can be recommended for better bonding of composite resin.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14936/46654_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_PF1(MG_SHU)_PN(KM).pdfroot canalsodium hypochloritesodium thiosulfate
spellingShingle Ramesh Bharti
Anil Chandra
Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
root canal
sodium hypochlorite
sodium thiosulfate
title Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface
title_full Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface
title_fullStr Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface
title_short Comparative Evaluation of Different Antioxidants on Reversal of Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin in Endodontically Treated Tooth Surface
title_sort comparative evaluation of different antioxidants on reversal of microtensile bond strength of composite resin in endodontically treated tooth surface
topic root canal
sodium hypochlorite
sodium thiosulfate
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14936/46654_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_PF1(MG_SHU)_PN(KM).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rameshbharti comparativeevaluationofdifferentantioxidantsonreversalofmicrotensilebondstrengthofcompositeresininendodonticallytreatedtoothsurface
AT anilchandra comparativeevaluationofdifferentantioxidantsonreversalofmicrotensilebondstrengthofcompositeresininendodonticallytreatedtoothsurface